Table 4.
Multilevel Parameter Estimates Showing the Effects of GPA on Subsequent Changes in Social Acceptance as a Function of Ethnicity, Controlling for Individual and School-level Disadvantage
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B(SE) | B(SE) | B(SE) | B(SE) | |
| Intercept | −.009(.021) | −.013(.022) | −.016(.022) | −.010(.024) |
| Level 1 Predictors: | ||||
| Social Accept. (Wave I) | .485(.013)*** | .484(.013)*** | .484(.013)*** | .483(.014)*** |
| Age | −.017(.007)* | −.017(.007)* | −.017(.007)* | −.018(.009)* |
| Male | .091(.025)*** | .090(.024)*** | .090(.024)*** | .090(.024) |
| Black | .008(.045) | .006(.043) | .008(.043) | .000(.048) |
| Hispanic | −.089(.046) | −.081(.048) | −.079(.048) | −.082(.048) |
| Asian | −.136(.058)* | −.124(.068) | −.120(.070) | −.125(.070) |
| Native | −.044(.106) | −.140(.110) | −.138(.110) | −.135(.112) |
| Mixed | −.108(.062) | −.099(.061) | −.097(.062) | −.099(.063) |
| Other | −.247(.145) | −.271(.149) | −.260(.148) | −.121(.148) |
| SES | .032(.012)* | .032(.012)** | .031(.012)* | .030(.013)* |
| Single Parent | −.061(.033) | −.059(.032) | −.061(.032)* | −.057(.032)* |
| GPA | .051(.014)*** | .070(.016)*** | .077(.017)*** | .092(.020)*** |
| Level 2 Predictors: | ||||
| SchSES | .015(.019) | |||
| SchSafety | .007(.023) | |||
| SchAchieve | −.001(.018) | |||
| Log Size | .001(.021) | |||
| Not Public | −.023(.042) | |||
| Level 1 Interactions: | ||||
| GPAxBlack | −.119(.042)** | −.112(.043)** | −.122(.042)** | |
| GPAxHispanic | −.007(.041) | .000(.042) | −.018(.045) | |
| GPAxAsian | −.034(.050) | −.040(.049) | −.059(.052) | |
| GPAxNative | −.291(.127)* | −.284(.130)* | −.309(.129)* | |
| GPAxMixed | .011(.064) | .013(.064) | −.001(.063) | |
| GPAxOther | .056(.125) | .052(.123) | .025(.121) | |
| GPAxSES | .008(.013) | .008(.014) | ||
| GPAxSingle Parent | −.025(.028) | −.030(.030) | ||
| Cross-Level Interactions | ||||
| GPAxSchSES | .001(.020) | |||
| GPAxSchSafety | −.015(.021) | |||
| GPAxSchAchieve | .019(.016) | |||
| GPAxLog Size | .005(.011) | |||
| GPAxNot Public | .063(.035) | |||
| Variance Components: | ||||
| Intercept | .0040(.0018)* | .0039(.0018)* | .0039(.0017)* | .0033(.0017)* |
| Slope (GPA) | .0064(.0019)*** | .0065(.0020)*** | .0064(.0020)*** | .0060(.0019)*** |
| Int-Slope Covariance | −.0031(.0011)** | −.0031(.0011)** | −.0029(.0013)** | −.0031(.0012)** |
| N(level 1) | 12,936 | 12,936 | 12,936 | 12,567 |
| N(level 2) | 132 | 132 | 132 | 127 |
Note. SchSES = school-level SES. SchSafety = school-level safety. SchAchieve = school-level achievement.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.