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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Ultrason Imaging. 2012 Jul;34(3):159–180. doi: 10.1177/0161734612455576

Table 4.

Angled Experimental Results

Medium Literature-Predicted Cwater, m/s Literature-Predicted Coil, m/s Local Estimate between Targets, m/s
Error Relative to Cwater, %
Standard Deviation of Local Error, %
Meth 1/Meth 2/Meth 3 Meth 1/Meth 2/Meth 3 Meth 1/Meth 2/Meth 3
Water only (angle 16.2°) 1473.3 NA 1461.1/1458.1/1460.2 0.83/1.04/0.89 0.032/0.045/0.36
Water only (angle 32.3°) 1474.7 NA 1513.7/1449.0/1476.0 −2.64/1.74/−0.090 0.075/0.217/0.074
Castor oil on water (angle 11.3°) 1473.1 1514.5 1469.4/1465.0/1469.4 0.25/.55/.25 0.28/0.24/0.25
Castor oil on water (angle 19.0°) 1474.2 1513.5 1463.0/1458.0/1463.4 0.76/1.10/0.73 0.27/0.18/0.18

Meth 1 = ignore refraction; Meth 2 = select minimum value; Meth 3 = calculate minimum analytically. NA = Not applicable