Table 1.
Information on four cross-sectional studies with fourth-grade children from Augusta, Georgia.
| Study | School year | Number of schools | School codesa | Number of children invited to participate | Number (percent) of children invited to participate who provided parental consent and child assent | Number of randomly-selected childrenobserved eating school- provided meals and included in analyses for current articleb | Total number of school meals observed that were included in analyses for current articlec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A [22] | 1999–2000 | 6 | a,b,c,d,e,f | 523 | 382 (73%) | 98 | 502 |
| B [24] | 2000–2001 | 11 | a,b,c,d,e,g,h,i,j,k,l | 915 | 669 (73%) | 120 | 456 |
| C [23] | 2001–2002 | 10 | a,b,c,d,e,g,h,i,j,k | 799 | 451 (56%) | 61 | 122 |
| D [21] | 2002–2003 | 6 | b,e,f,g,k,m | 443 | 312 (70%) | 49 | 98 |
There were 13 schools total in the four studies; the codes indicate which schools were in which study (or studies).
For each study, schools were selected to obtain a final sample of fourth-grade children with approximately equal numbers of children by sex and race (Black, White).
Analyses included only children observed eating breakfast that could be categorized as cold (i.e., ready-to-eat cereal, graham or animal crackers, milk, and juice or fruit) or hot (e.g., sausage biscuit, milk, and juice).