Table 3.
Patient outcomes stratified by literacy level, n(%) unless otherwise indicated
Patient Outcome | Limited Literacy | Adequate Literacy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHOICE (n=73) | Control (n=74 ) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | CHOICE (n=59) | Control (n=58) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Reported a test preference after program | 55 (76) | 38 (51) | 3.1 (1.5, 6.2)** | 3.9 a (1.7, 8.7)* | 55 (93) | 34 (60) | 9.3 (3.0, 29.2)* | 9.8a (3.0, 32.3) * |
Increased readiness for screening after programb | 24 (60) | 8 (24) | 4.9 (1.8, 13.4)** | 4.9c (1.4, 16.4) ** | 14 (42) | 4 (15) | 4.2 (1.2, 15.0)*** | 5.7c (1.1, 30.2) *** |
Had screening test ordered at first visit | 25 (34) | 19 (26) | 1.5 (0.74, 3.1) | 1.6 a (0.83, 3.2) | 15 (25) | 9 (16) | 1.9 (0.74, 4.7) | 2.4 a (0.99, 5.9) |
Completed screening test within 24 weeks | 15 (21) | 12 (16) | 1.3 (0.58, 3.1) | 1.7 a (0.69, 4.4) | 10 (17) | 6 (10) | 1.8 (0.60, 5.2) | 1.9 a (0.70, 5.0) |
Adjusted for marital status (married/living together vs other), health insurance (yes/no), baseline readiness stage, and provider training level (resident physician vs attending/mid-level provider)
Analysis limited to participants in the precontemplation or contemplation stages at baseline
Adjusted for marital status (married/living together vs other); health insurance (yes/no); race (black vs other); annual household income (<$20,000 vs ≥$20,000); and employment status (employed vs other)
p<0.001
p≤0.01
p<0.05