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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Sep 4;134(36):15154–15162. doi: 10.1021/ja3075924

Table 2.

Pyridine yields and product ratios from stoichiometric cross-cycloaddition reactionsa,b

entry dimer 3 R2CN (equiv) yield of 5 (R1:R2) post-reaction dimer species
1 3a PhCN(1) 84% (1:27) 3a
2 3b MeCN (1) 74% (1:1.6) 3b
3 3b MeCN (10) 67% (1:2.9) 3b/3ac
4 3b 4-CF3-C6H4 (1) 93% (1:4.5) 3b/3dc
5 3b 4-MeO-C6H4 (1) 95% (1:4) 3b
6 3c MeCN (1) 63% (1:1.4) 3cc
7 3c MeCN (10) 91% (1:1.9) 3cc,d
8 3c PhCN (1) 96% (1:4.3) 3cc
9 3d MeCN (1) 69% (1:2.1) 3d
10 3d PhCN (1) 99% (1:11) 3d
a

Dimer 3 (1 equiv), diyne 4 (1 equiv), nitrile (1 equiv), C6D6, 23 °C.

b

Yields, product ratios, and post-reaction dimer species determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy with ferrocene as an internal standard.

c

Traces of unknown Ni species were detected.

d

Complex mixture of Ni products were formed.