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. 2012 Oct 24;7(10):e47616. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047616

Table 1. Summary descriptive statistics for cases and controls.

Characteristics OES CA CASES' OES CA CONTROLS GASTRIC CANCER CASES GASTRIC CANCER CONTROLS All UGI CA CASES All UGI CA CONTROLS
Male 3,412 13,648 2,084 8,336 5,496 21,984
Female 1,814 7,256 1,326 5,304 3,140 12,560
Total (male and female) 5,226 20,904 3,410 13,640 8,636 34,544
Mean Age (at time of diagnosis of case) 63·4 63·4 66.5 66.5 64·7 64·7
Mean age men 61·6 61·6 65.6 65.6 63·1 63·1
Mean age women 67·0 67·0 68.1 68.1 67·5 67·5
Mean years observed in data base 6·3 6·3 5.7 5.7 6·1 6·1
Smoking-any positive record of smoking (%) 2,229 (51.5) 8,437 (45.4) 1,303 (46.5) 5,274 (43.9) 3,532 (49.5) 13,711 (44.9)
Dyspepsia–any record up to 12 mths before cancer diagnosis in cases and equivalent date in controls (%) 1,169 (22.3) 4,184 (20.0) 827 (24.3) 2,910 (21.3) 1,996 (23.1) 7,094 (20.5)
PPI-any use within study window (%) 1,100 (21.1) 3,215 (15.4) 728 (21.4) 2,073 (15.2) 1,828 (21.2) 5,288 (15.3)
H. pylori positive–any record 121 (2.3) 491 (2.4) 128 (3.8) 321 (2.4) 249 (2.9) 812 (2.4)
BMI>30 (%) 88 (1.7) 1,621 (7.8) 58 (1.8) 948 (6.7) 146 (1.7) 2,569 (7.44)
Alcohol intake–any record greater than recommended limits (%) 620 (11.9) 2,293 (11.0) 286 (8.4) 1,345 (9.9) 906 (10.5) 3,638 (10.5)
Prescribed bisphosphonate-male and female (%) 225 (4·3) 749 (3·6) 117 (3.4) 478 (3.5) 342 (4·0) 1227 (3·6)
Men (%) 54 (1.6) 246 (1.8) 24 (1.2) 124 (1.5) 78 (1.4) 370 (1.7)
Women (%) 171 (7.8) 503 (6.9) 93 (7.0) 354 (6.7) 264 (8.4) 857 (6.8)
Prescribed alendronate (%) 119 (2·3) 410 (2·0) 72 (2.1) 252 (1.9) 191 (2·2) 662 (1·9)
Men (%) 24 (0.7) 122 (0.9) 14 (0.7) 68 (0.8) 38 (0.7) 190 (0.9)
Women (%) 95 (5.2) 288 (4.0) 58 (4.4) 184 (3.5) 153 (4.9) 472 (3.8)
Prescribed bisphosphonate–xcluding those used to treat metastases (%) 218 (4·2) 726 (3·5) 113 (3.3) 461 (3.4) 331 (3·8) 1,187 (3·5)
Prescribed bisphosphonates-less than 10 prescriptions-mean number per time observed in database 3·8 4·0 3.9 3.8 3·8 3·9
Prescribed bisphosphonates–more than 10 prescriptions–mean number per time observed in database 26·5 26·2 23.0 26.0 25·4 26·1