Table 2. Specific activity* (U/mg) of LipT and LipS on pNP esters.
pNP-Substrate | LipT | LipS | CalB | ROL | |
Octanoate 1) | / | + | + + | + | + |
2-Phenylpropanoate 2) | rac | − | + + | n. d. | n. d. |
3-Phenylbutanoate 2) | rac | + | + | n. d. | n. d. |
Cyclohexanoate 2) | / | − | + + + + | n. d. | n. d. |
2-(3-Benzoylphenyl) propanoate 2) | rac | + | + + | n. d. | n. d. |
2-Naphtoate 2) | / | + | + | n. d. | n. d. |
1-Naphtoate 2) | / | + | − | n. d. | n. d. |
Adamantanoate 2) | / | − | − | n. d. | n. d. |
Methyldecanoate 1) | (S) | + | + | + | + |
(R) | + | + + | + | + | |
2,3-Dihydro-1H-indene-1-carboxylate (indan acid ester) 1) | (S) | + | + | + | − |
rac | + | + | + | + | |
(R) | + | + + | + | + | |
Ibuprofen ester 1) | (S) | + | − | + | − |
rac | + | + + | + | + | |
2-(4-isobutylphenyl)-N-(4-nitrophenyl) propanamide (Ibuprofen amide ester) 2) | rac | + | + | n. d. | n. d. |
Naproxen ester 1) | (S) | + | + | + | + |
rac | + | + | + | + | |
(R) | + | + + | + | + |
CalB (purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland) and ROL (purchased from Fluka/Sigma-Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland) were used as references.
The extinction was measured spectrophotometrically against an enzyme-free blank with
0.33 mM substrate solution (final concentration in 0.05 M Soerensen buffer pH 8.0 containing 0.1% gum arabic, 5 mM sodium deoxycholate and 10% DMSO) after incubation at 60°C (CalB) or 65°C (LipT, LipS, ROL) at 410 nm (ε = 7,392 M−1 cm−1).
0.5 mM substrate solution (final concentration in 0.1 M PB pH 8.0) after incubation at 70°C at 405 nm (ε = 19,454 M−1 cm−1).
Specific activity: n. d., not determined; −, no detectable activity or <0.01 U/mg; +, 0.01–0.30 U/mg; + +, 0.31–0.60 U/mg; + + +, 0.61–0.90 U/mg; + + + +, 0.91–1.26 U/mg. Specific activities of CalB and ROL refer to the dry-weight of the lyophilisate. Data are mean values of three independent measurements.