Table 2. Brain global size and morphology.
Chinese Mean (SD) | Malay Mean (SD) | Indian Mean (SD) | F2,174 | p-value | |
Global Size | |||||
Total Brain Volume, ×105 mm3 | 5.89 (0.51) | 5.80 (0.46) | 5.83 (0.56) | 0.19 | 0.831 |
AC-PC Length, mm | 20.36 (0.81) | 20.16 (0.85) | 20.07 (0.84) | 1.12 | 0.327 |
Length, mm | 115.35 (4.18) | 114.32 (4.11) | 115.45 (0.84) | 1.65 | 0.195 |
Width, mm | 95.49 (3.91) | 95.33 (3.98) | 94.45 (4.13) | 0.40 | 0.672 |
Height, mm | 89.07 (3.44) | 89.26 (3.75) | 87.79 (3.22) | 1.89 | 0.154 |
Global Morphology | |||||
Length/Width | 1.21 (0.05) | 1.20 (0.04) | 1.22 (0.06) | 2.29 | 0.105 |
Length/Height | 1.30 (0.06) | 1.28 (0.06) | 1.32 (0.06) | 3.91 | 0.022 * |
Height/Width | 0.93 (0.05) | 0.94 (0.05) | 0.93 (0.05) | 0.51 | 0.602 |
Post-hoc analysis revealed that the length to height ratio of the Malay neonatal brain was significantly smaller than that of Indian (p = 0.002).
Abbreviation: SD – standard deviation.