Table 2.
Treatment Temperature | Exp 1 (CV) | Exp 2 (CV) | Exp 3 (YC) | Exp 4 (YC) |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Days to first pupation1 |
|||
19°C |
11.6a |
12.5a |
11a |
11a |
25°C |
7.6b |
8.8b |
7.6b |
7b |
31°C |
7.2b |
7.8b |
6.6c |
6.6b |
|
Days to first emergence1 |
|||
19°C |
15.6a |
17a |
17a |
13.6a |
25°C |
10b |
10.8b |
10.2b |
10b |
31°C |
9.2b |
9.6c |
7.6c |
7.6c |
|
% pupation2 |
|||
19°C |
81a |
69b |
75a |
78a |
25°C |
75b |
80a |
69b |
77a |
31°C |
64c |
68b |
44c |
43b |
|
% pupal emergence2 |
|||
19°C |
83c |
84b |
78b |
85b |
25°C |
92a |
92a |
84a |
89a |
31°C |
87b |
84b |
50c |
68c |
|
% emergence larvae to adult2 |
|||
19°C |
67a |
58b |
59a |
67a |
25°C |
69a |
74a |
58a |
68a |
31°C |
56b |
57b |
22b |
30b |
|
% Adult winglength (mm)1 |
|||
19°C |
3.78a |
3.87a |
3.82a |
3.74a |
25°C |
3.30b |
3.40b |
3.37b |
3.44b |
31°C | 3.08c | 3.13c | - | 3.13c |
1 t-test.
2 χ2 - test.
Data with different superscripted letters in each development parameter are significantly different within each experiment.
YC Yolo County, CV Coachella Valley.