. 2012 Sep 11;5:199. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-199

Table 2.

Effect of rearing temperature on Cx. tarsalis development parameters

Treatment Temperature	Exp 1 (CV)	Exp 2 (CV)	Exp 3 (YC)	Exp 4 (YC)
	Days to first pupation¹
19°C	11.6^a	12.5^a	11^a	11^a
25°C	7.6^b	8.8^b	7.6^b	7^b
31°C	7.2^b	7.8^b	6.6^c	6.6^b
	Days to first emergence¹
19°C	15.6^a	17^a	17^a	13.6^a
25°C	10^b	10.8^b	10.2^b	10^b
31°C	9.2^b	9.6^c	7.6^c	7.6^c
	% pupation²
19°C	81^a	69^b	75^a	78^a
25°C	75^b	80^a	69^b	77^a
31°C	64^c	68^b	44^c	43^b
	% pupal emergence²
19°C	83^c	84^b	78^b	85^b
25°C	92^a	92^a	84^a	89^a
31°C	87^b	84^b	50^c	68^c
	% emergence larvae to adult²
19°C	67^a	58^b	59^a	67^a
25°C	69^a	74^a	58^a	68^a
31°C	56^b	57^b	22^b	30^b
	% Adult winglength (mm)¹
19°C	3.78^a	3.87^a	3.82^a	3.74^a
25°C	3.30^b	3.40^b	3.37^b	3.44^b
31°C	3.08^c	3.13^c	-	3.13^c

¹ t-test.

² χ2 - test.

Data with different superscripted letters in each development parameter are significantly different within each experiment.

YC Yolo County, CV Coachella Valley.