Table 1.
Characteristics at the index visita
| Characteristic | HIV-infected (N=1501) | HIV-uninfected (N=550) |
|---|---|---|
| Age, years [Median (IQR)] | 39 (33 – 45) | 35 (27 – 42) |
| Race [No. (%)] | ||
| African American | 839 (56%) | 318 (58%) |
| Hispanic | 425 (28%) | 152 (28%) |
| Caucasianb | 237 (16%) | 80 (15%) |
| Menopausalc [No. (%)] | 254 (17%) | 50 (9%) |
| Body Mass Indexc, kg/m2 [Median (IQR)] | 27 (23 – 31) | 28 (24 – 33) |
| Waist sizec, cm[Median (IQR)] | 87 (79 – 98) | 86 (77 – 99) |
| Hip sizec, cm [Median (IQR)] | 99 (91 – 108) | 102 (94 – 112) |
| Family history of diabetesc [No. (%)] | 437 (30%) | 141 (27%) |
| Current smoker [No. (%)] | 708 (47%) | 289 (53%) |
| Hepatitis C Virus RNA positivec [No. (%)] | 338 (23%) | 68 (13%) |
| Clinical AIDS [No. (%)] | 503 (34%) | NA |
| log10(HIV RNA)c, copies/ml [Median (IQR)] | 2.89 (1.90 – 4.04) | NA |
| CD4 countc, cells/mm3 [Median (IQR)] | 429 (266 – 622) | 967 (753, 1212) |
| nadir CD4 countc, cells/mm3 [Median (IQR)] | 256 (128 – 389) | 801 (632, 1044) |
| Antiretroviral therapy naïve [No. (%)] | 239 (16%) | NA |
IQR, inter-quartile range; NA, not applicable
If data were missing at index visit then data from visit closest to and prior to index visit (up to two visits prior to index visit) were used.
Includes 3.3% (n=50) and 4.5% (n=25) Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Alaskan, other among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women, respectively
Body Mass Index was missing on six HIV-infected and 2 HIV-uninfected women; Waist size was missing on 161 HIV-infected and 48 HIV-uninfected women; Hip size was missing on 162 HIV-infected and 49 HIV-uninfected women; Menopause status was missing on 3 HIV-infected women; Hepatitis C Virus RNA was missing on 32 HIV-infected and 13 HIV-uninfected women; Family history of diabetes was missing on 45 HIV-infected and 19 HIV-uninfected women; current HIV RNA was missing on 3 HIV-infected; current CD4 cell count was missing on 6 HIV-infected and 21 HIV-uninfected women; Nadir CD4 cell count was missing on 2 HIV-infected and 3 HIV-uninfected women