Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted linear regression coefficients from cross-sectional analyses (N = 602)
| Baseline predictors | Baseline physical health summary (PHS) score | Baseline mental health summary (MHS) score | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted (bivariate) |
Adjusted (multivariate) | Unadjusted (bivariate) |
Adjusted (multivariate) | |||||||||||||
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | |||||||||||
| β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | |
| Age (years) | −0.27 | <0.01 | −0.24 | <0.01 | − | <0.01 | −0.25 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.22 | −0.04 | 0.51 | −0.04 | 0.53 | −0.10 | 0.07 |
| Gender (female or transgender) | 0.10 | 0.92 | −1.63 | 0.11 | −0.56 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.77 | −3.80 | <0.01 | −4.07 | <0.01 | −4.30 | <0.01 | −2.91 | <0.01 |
| Ethnicity (Caucasian) | −3.18 | <0.01 | −2.35 | 0.02 | −1.36 | 0.12 | −1.40 | 0.11 | −1.02 | 0.35 | −2.58 | 0.02 | −2.86 | <0.01 | −3.10 | <0.01 |
| Education (< high school) | −2.79 | <0.01 | −1.91 | 0.06 | −1.55 | 0.08 | −0.80 | 0.36 | −3.71 | <0.01 | −1.89 | 0.10 | −2.09 | 0.05 | −1.47 | 0.15 |
| Employment (employed) | 6.97 | <0.01 | 5.50 | <0.01 | 3.85 | <0.01 | 3.16 | <0.01 | 5.98 | <0.01 | 5.02 | <0.01 | 3.87 | <0.01 | 2.26 | 0.03 |
| Alcohol use (AUDIT−10 score) | −0.01 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.04 | 0.45 | −0.27 | <0.01 | −0.20 | 0.01 | −0.21 | <0.01 | −0.17 | 0.01 |
| Substance use (DAST−20 index) | −0.25 | <0.01 | −0.21 | 0.02 | −0.09 | 0.23 | −0.07 | 0.36 | −0.38 | <0.01 | −0.23 | 0.02 | −0.23 | 0.01 | −0.24 | 0.01 |
| Diagnosed with AIDS (yes) | −4.54 | <0.01 | −3.48 | <0.01 | −2.47 | <0.01 | −2.60 | <0.01 | −2.26 | 0.02 | −2.50 | <0.01 | −2.77 | <0.01 | −2.65 | <0.01 |
| Years since HIV diagnosis (years) | −0.18 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.89 | −0.08 | 0.19 | −0.09 | 0.17 | 0.26 | <0.01 | 0.29 | <0.01 | 0.28 | <0.01 | 0.22 | <0.01 |
| Social support (MOS−SSS score) | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.24 | <0.01 | 0.23 | <0.01 | 0.19 | <0.01 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms (CESD−R score) | −5.89 | <0.01 | −5.29 | <0.01 | −4.73 | <0.01 | 10.74 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Live in the GTA (yes) | 3.96 | <0.01 | 2.28 | <0.01 | 0.57 | 0.57 | −0.20 | 0.83 | ||||||||
| Difficulty paying housing cost (yes) | −4.95 | <0.01 | −3.25 | <0.01 | −5.31 | <0.01 | −4.02 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Receive rental assistance (yes) | −2.85 | <0.01 | −0.80 | 0.314 | −2.54 | 0.01 | −1.35 | 0.14 | ||||||||
| Homeless/unstable housing (yes) | 2.02 | 0.29 | −0.26 | 0.89 | −5.05 | <0.01 | 2.67 | 0.23 | ||||||||
| Moved ≥2 times in the past year (yes) | −3.76 | <0.01 | −2.09 | 0.07 | −4.11 | 0.05 | −3.00 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Dwelling features | 0.78 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 1.81 | <0.01 | 1.29 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Neighborhood characteristics | 1.25 | <0.01 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 2.38 | <0.01 | 1.75 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Meaning of dwelling and neighborhood | −0.04 | 0.93 | −0.51 | 0.19 | 2.61 | <0.01 | 1.82 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Proximity to services and facilities | 0.91 | 0.04 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 1.57 | <0.01 | 1.23 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| R2 | 0.157 | 0.348 | 0.397 | 0.131 | 0.263 | 0.345 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.145 | 0.336 | 0.376 | 0.118 | 0.251 | 0.323 | ||||||||||
All housing variables were included in the multivariate models. Control variables significantly (p < 0.05) associated with change in PHS and MHS only were included in the regression models. Depression was excluded from the MHS regression multivariate model due to multicollinearity
Bold indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)