Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted linear regression coefficients from longitudinal analyses (N = 509)
| Baseline predictors | Change in physical health summary (PHS) score Over 1-year follow-up |
Change in mental health summary (MHS) score Over 1-year follow-up |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted (bivariate) |
Adjusted (multivariate) | Unadjusted (bivariate) |
Adjusted (multivariate) | |||||||||||||
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | |||||||||||
| β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p | |
| Age (years) | −0.10 | 0.04 | −0.10 | 0.04 | −0.22 | <0.01 | −0.24 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Years since HIV diagnosis (years) | −0.07 | 0.67 | −0.15 | 0.04 | −0.15 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.79 | −0.07 | 0.28 | ||||||
| Depressive symptoms (CESD−R score) | 2.00 | <0.01 | −0.93 | 0.05 | −0.76 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
| Baseline PHS score | −0.37 | <0.01 | −0.44 | <0.01 | −0.46 | <0.01 | ||||||||||
| Social support (MOS−SSS score) | −0.03 | 0.23 | −0.08 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.40 | ||||||||
| Baseline MHS score | −0.46 | <0.01 | −0.47 | <0.01 | −0.53 | <0.01 | ||||||||||
| Live in the GTA (yes) | 0.19 | 0.81 | 1.57 | 0.04 | 1.97 | 0.04 | 2.89 | <0.01 | ||||||||
| Difficulty paying housing cost (yes) | 1.56 | 0.06 | −0.71 | 0.35 | 0.74 | 0.45 | −1.85 | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Receive rental assistance (yes) | 0.71 | 0.39 | −0.55 | 0.47 | 2.27 | 0.02 | 0.66 | 0.46 | ||||||||
| Moved twice or more in the past year (yes) | 1.74 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 1.32 | 0.39 | −0.87 | 0.52 | ||||||||
| Homeless/unstable housing (yes) | −1.17 | 0.58 | −1.22 | 0.58 | −1.87 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.90 | ||||||||
| Dwelling features | −0.38 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.44 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 0.08 | ||||||||
| Neighborhood characteristics | −0.46 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.79 | −0.47 | 0.32 | 1.05 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Meaning of dwelling and neighborhood | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.26 | −0.40 | 0.42 | 0.92 | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Proximity to services and facilities | −0.58 | 0.15 | −0.15 | 0.69 | −0.48 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.51 | ||||||||
| R2 | 0.008 | 0.243 | 0.256 | 0.008 | 0.252 | 0.293 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.006 | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.006 | 0.247 | 0.276 | ||||||||||
All housing variables were included in the multivariate models. Control variables significantly (p < 0.05) associated with change in PHS and MHS only were included in the regression models. Depression was excluded from the MHS regression multivariate model due to multicollinearity
Bold indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)