MD-2 and adaptor molecule use in macrophages stimulated with killed S. marcescens. 1 × 105 bone marrow macrophages from C57BL/6, MD-2−/−, MyD88−/−, TIRAP−/−, or TRIF−/− mice were incubated with LPS, or with 1 × 107 or 1 × 106 tobramycin-killed S. marcescens clinical isolate (056). After 6 hours, supernatants were removed and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Data are mean ± SD and represent two repeat experiments.