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. 2012 Sep;102(9):1729–1734. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300478

TABLE 2—

School Absences Resulting From Subjective and Objective Measures of Oral Health (n = 1495): Impact of Oral Health on Children and Parents, Los Angeles County, California, 2008–2009

Variables Subjective Measures of Oral Health, No. (%)
Objective Measures of Oral Health, No. (%)
Missing School Days Because of Dental Problems, No. (%) Total No. (%)
Toothache, Present Toothache, Not Present Inaccessible Needed Dental Care, Present Inaccessible Needed Dental Care, Not Present Cavitated or Noncavitated Caries, Present Cavitated or Noncavitated Caries, Not Present Urgent Dental Needs, Present Urgent Dental Needs, Not Present
Level of school
 Elementary 20 (13.7) 18 (3.2)*** 15 (11.9)*** 35 (6.3) 5 (2.8) 6 (6.3) 34 (5.4) 40 (52.0) 781 (52.2)
 High 19 (18.5) 16 (3.0)*** 11 (9.7) 20 (4.0)* 27 (5.7) 10 (5.1) 6 (17.7) 31 (4.9)** 37 (48.0) 714 (47.8)
Gender
 Boy 13 (12.3) 14 (2.8)*** 11 (10.3) 16 (3.4)** 23 (4.9) 6 (3.4) 4 (6.7) 25 (4.3) 29 (37.7) 689 (46.1)
 Girl 26 (18.2) 20 (3.5)*** 15 (11.3)** 39 (6.9) 9 (4.6) 8 (11.6) 40 (5.8) 48 (62.3) 806 (53.9)
Race/ethnicity
 Asian 3 (7.3) 2 (1.0)** 3 (7.9) 3 (1.5)* 6 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.1) 5 (2.2) 6 (8) 269 (18.7)
 Black 9 (17.0) 10 (4.4)*** 4 (10.3) 13 (5.3) 14 (6.8) 6 (6.7) 3 (11.1) 17 (6.4) 20 (26.7) 307 (21.3)
 White Hispanic 1 (11.1) 3 (5.9) 2 (20.0) 2 (4.4) 3 (6.3) 1 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 4 (6.9) 4 (5.3) 64 (4.4)
 Other Hispanic 25 (17.5) 18 (3.1)*** 17 (11.6) 22 (4.1)*** 37 (6.7) 8 (3.9) 8 (12.9) 37 (5.3)* 45 (60) 800 (55.6)
Total 39 (15.7) 34 (3.1)*** 26 (10.8) 41 (3.9)*** 62 (6.0) 15 (4.0) 12 (9.3) 65 (5.1)* 77 (5.5) 1495(100)

aNinety parents did not answer the question about number of missing school days because of dental problems.

* P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.