Table 2.
Gene | SNP | Location | CA | European Americans; mean BMI = 27.48 | Hispanics; mean BMI = 28.86 | African Americans; mean BMI = 29.80 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | ||||
NEGR1 | rs2815752 | 1p31.1 | T | 0.14 (0.03 – 0.22) | 9.16E-03 | 28261 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.00 (−0.32 – 0.32) | 0.99 | 2891 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.03 (−0.12 – 0.18) | 0.7 | 10576 | 0.54 | 0.2 |
TMEM18 | rs6548238 | 2p25.3 | C | 0.28 (0.17 – 0.39) | 8.59E-08 | 37061 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.06 (−0.23 – 0.35) | 0.7 | 6398 | 0.87 | 0.4 | 0.39 (0.18 – 0.60) | 2.41E-04 | 14492 | 0.88 | 0.59 |
GNPDA2 | rs10938397 | 4p12 | G | 0.08 (0.00 – 0.19) | 0.04 | 31346 | 0.43 | 0.99 | 0.17 (−0.03 – 0.38) | 0.11 | 6369 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.27 (0.09 – 0.42) | 1.49E-03 | 14383 | 0.24 | 0.56 |
MTCH2 | rs10838738 | 11p11.2 | G | 0.14 (0.06 – 0.22) | 1.01E-03 | 34679 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.23 (0.03 – 0.41) | 0.03 | 6406 | 0.37 | 0.1 | −0.18 (−0.41 – 0.06) | 0.15 | 13653 | 0.1 | 0.08 |
SH2B1 | rs7498665 | 16p11.2 | G | 0.06 (−0.03 – 0.17) | 0.22 | 31383 | 0.38 | 0.91 | 0.00 (−0.20 – 0.20) a | 0.98 | 6391 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.15 (−0.03 – 0.30) | 0.09 | 13642 | 0.27 | 0.39 |
FTO | rs1121980 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.42 (0.28 – 0.53) | 7.60E-12 | 21645 | 0.43 | 0.99 | −0.09 (−1.49 – 1.42) | 0.91 | 426 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.12 (−0.15 – 0.36) | 0.38 | 4005 | 0.47 | 0.98 |
FTO | rs3751812 | 16q12.12 | T | 0.39 (0.28 – 0.50) | 4.21E-14 | 25776 | 0.52 | 0.99 | 0.17 (−0.34 – 0.67) | 0.53 | 1911 | 0.275 | 0.41 | 0.12 (−0.33 – 0.60) | 0.6 | 4549 | 0.118 | 0.4 |
FTO | rs8050136 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.39 (0.28 – 0.47) | 2.78E-14 | 26544 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 0.38 (0.09 – 0.67) | 9.91E-03 | 3674 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 0.18 (−0.01 – 0.33) | 0.06 | 9435 | 0.43 | 0.96 |
FTO | rs9930506 | 16q12.12 | G | 0.39 (0.28 – 0.53) | 3.27E-11 | 21998 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 0.29 (−0.20 – 0.82) | 0.24 | 1912 | 0.32 | 0.84 | 0.00 (−0.27 – 0.27) | 0.97 | 7065 | 0.21 | 0.99 |
FTO | rs9939609 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.36 (0.28 – 0.47) | 4.61E-15 | 28286 | 0.4 | 0.99 | −0.37 (−1.68 – 1.00) | 0.58 | 449 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.03 (−0.15 – 0.24) | 0.7 | 6492 | 0.47 | 0.82 |
MC4R | rs12970134 | 18q22 | A | 0.22 (0.08 – 0.33) | 1.31E-03 | 21987 | 0.26 | 0.92 | −0.74 (−2.06 – 0.67) | 0.3 | 448 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.18 (−0.21 – 0.54) | 0.38 | 4046 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
MC4R | rs17782313 | 18q22 | C | 0.06 (0.00 – 0.14) | 0.08 | 35398 | 0.22 | 0.98 | 0.12 (−0.17 – 0.38) | 0.41 | 6388 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.18 (0.01 – 0.33) | 0.04 | 13698 | 0.29 | 0.63 |
KCTD15 | rs11084753 | 19q13.11 | G | 0.03 (−0.05 – 0.11) | 0.61 | 29411 | 0.67 | 0.24 | 0.20 (−0.09 – 0.52) | 0.18 | 2891 | 0.65 | 0.07 | 0.03 (−0.12 – 0.18) | 0.72 | 10795 | 0.64 | 0.1 |
Gene | SNP | Location | CA | East Asians; mean BMI = 24.99 | Pacific Islanders; mean BMI = 28.60 | American Indians; mean BMI = 31.86 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | Effect Size (95% CI)* | p-value | N | AF | power | ||||
NEGR1 | rs2815752 | 1p31.1 | T | −0.17 (−0.57 – 0.25) | 0.43 | 2041 | 0.91 | 0.08 | −0.11 (−1.07 – 0.90) | 0.84 | 392 | 0.81 | 0.05 | −0.13 (−0.41 – 0.16) | 0.39 | 6153 | 0.76 | 0.11 |
TMEM18 | rs6548238 | 2p25.3 | C | −0.02 (−0.37 – 0.35) | 0.94 | 2041 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.40 (−0.98 – 1.89) | 0.57 | 392 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 0.06 (−0.22 – 0.35) | 0.61 | 6186 | 0.78 | 0.43 |
GNPDA2 | rs10938397 | 4p12 | G | −0.02 (−0.25 – 0.23) | 0.92 | 2037 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.58 (−0.23 – 1.38) | 0.16 | 392 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.32 (0.03 – 0.58) | 0.03 | 6125 | 0.24 | 0.27 |
MTCH2 | rs10838738 | 11p11.2 | G | 0.18 (−0.07 – 0.40) | 0.16 | 2041 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.69 (−0.14 – 1.56) | 0.11 | 392 | 0.34 | 0.05 | −0.13 (−0.35 – 0.1) | 0.25 | 6147 | 0.46 | 0.09 |
SH2B1 | rs7498665 | 16p11.2 | G | 0.48 (0.13 – 0.81) | 5.77E-03 | 2038 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.81 (−0.03 – 1.65) | 0.06 | 392 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.38 (0.13 – 0.64) | 2.00E-03 | 6149 | 0.59 | 0.23 |
FTO | rs1121980 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.13 (−0.57 – 0.81) | 0.73 | 672 | 0.21 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
FTO | rs3751812 | 16q12.12 | T | 0.28 (−0.45 – 0.99) | 0.46 | 701 | 0.18 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
FTO | rs8050136 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.40 (0.13 – 0.66) | 3.14E-03 | 2325 | 0.19 | 0.8 | 0.49 (−0.23 – 1.23) | 0.18 | 574 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.32 (−0.01 – 0.68) | 0.06 | 6193 | 0.13 | 0.51 |
FTO | rs9930506 | 16q12.12 | G | 0.20 (−0.42 – 0.84) | 0.53 | 699 | 0.22 | 0.72 | ||||||||||
FTO | rs9939609 | 16q12.12 | A | 0.28 (−0.42 – 0.99) | 0.45 | 696 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.35 (0 – 0.71) | 0.05 | 6168 | 0.14 | 0.47 | |||||
MC4R | rs12970134 | 18q22 | A | 0.63 (−0.15 – 1.44) | 0.11 | 696 | 0.16 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
MC4R | rs17782313 | 18q22 | C | 0.10 (−0.17 – 0.38) | 0.46 | 2040 | 0.22 | 0.34 | −0.68 (−1.8 – 0.46) | 0.24 | 392 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.32 (−0.19 – 0.87) | 0.21 | 6163 | 0.07 | 0.13 |
KCTD15 | rs11084753 | 19q13.11 | G | 0.20 (−0.05 – 0.45) | 0.1 | 2041 | 0.62 | 0.08 | −0.03 (−0.85 – 0.78) | 0.93 | 392 | 0.52 | 0.05 | 0.03 (−0.22 – 0.26) | 0.89 | 6163 | 0.69 | 0.07 |
CA: coded allele;
: Effect size is in terms of difference in mean BMI (kg/m2) associated with one copy of CA; AF: risk allele frequency; CI: confidence interval;
= heterogeneity I2 = 72.5, p-value = 0.03;
= heterogeneity I2 = 87.2, p-value = 0.005