Table-3.
Readmission risk factor | Rate Ratio1 (95% confidence interval) | p-value |
---|---|---|
LVEF | 0.73 (0.6, 0.9) | 0.01 |
Age | 0.71 (0.6, 0.9) | 0.01 |
Initial length of stay | 1.28 (1.1, 1.6) | 0.01 |
Admission hemoglobin | 0.58 (0.5, 0.7) | <0.001 |
SBP | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 0.59 |
Creatinine | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) | 0.29 |
BMI | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.12 |
Gender (male vs female) | 1.16 (0.9, 1.5) | 0.26 |
CAD | 0.98 (0.7, 1.4) | 0.90 |
Cardiomyopathy (ischemic vs. nonischemic) | 1.14 (0.8, 1.6) | 0.48 |
Cardiomyopathy (other vs. nonischemic) | 1.18 (0.8, 1.7) | 0.42 |
Diabetes | 1.1 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.68 |
Discharge beta-blocker | 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) | 0.23 |
Discharge ARB or ACEI | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.19 |
Sodium | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 0.39 |
Rate ratios are for a 2 standard deviation increase for these continuously measured risk factors (2 SD= LVEF 21%, age 29 years, Initial LOS 22 days, Admission Hemoglobin 3.8 g/dL, High SBP 21.9 mm Hg, Creatinine 2.7 mg/dL, BMI 16 kg/cm2, Sodium 7.8 mg/dl), the remaining covariates were dichotomized or trichotomized (cardiomyopathy).
LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; SBP: systolic blood pressure; BMI: Body mass index; CAD: Coronary Artery Disease; ARB: Angiotensin receptor blocker; ACEI: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.