Figure 2.
Closed chains of breakage and rejoining (CCBRs). (A) In an idealized version of a CCBR, no chromosomal material is lost or gained. (B) Actual CCBRs may involve small loss or gain of chromosomal material. For instance, the A2→A3 and C2→C3 sections of chromosomes A and C appear to have been lost, and the B2→B3 section of chromosome B appears to have been duplicated. (C) The breakpoint graph for the CCBR in B showing (A1, A4) and (C1, C4) loss edges and a (B2, B3) gain edge.