Table 5.
Projected additional female cases of HIV and additional direct medical costsa.
| African American n = 6379 |
White n = 5620 |
Other n = 2462 |
Total n = 14,461 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline prevention fraction (46%)b | ||||
| Additional HIV cases | 35 | 5 | 7 | 47 |
| Additional cost discounted to time of infectionc | $13,113,500 | $1,839,700 | $2,758,200 | $17,711,400 |
| Additional cost discounted to birthd | $5,316,900 | $777,200 | $1,197,900 | $7,292,000 |
|
| ||||
| Highest prevention fraction (69%)b | ||||
| Additional HIV cases | 90 | 10 | 12 | 112 |
| Additional cost discounted to time of infectionc | $34,095,100 | $3,942,200 | $4,597,000 | $42,634,300 |
| Additional cost discounted to birthd | $13,824,000 | $1,665,400 | $1,996,500 | $17,485,900 |
|
| ||||
| Lowest prevention fraction (4%)b | ||||
| Additional HIV cases | 2 | .3 | .5 | 2.8 |
| Additional cost discounted to time of infectionc | $786,800 | $105,100 | $183,900 | $1,075,800 |
| Additional cost discounted to birthd | $319,000 | $44,400 | $79,900 | $443,300 |
aPer South Carolina Medicaid birth year cohort.
bPrevention fraction (1-relative risk) of male circumcision for reducing HIV transmission through heterosexual contact.
cUsing Schackman et al.'s discounted lifetime HIV treatment cost (discounted to time of infection) of $303,100 (in $US2004) inflated to $US2010 for a lifetime treatment cost of $377,360.
dTo allow for direct comparison to circumcision savings in the cohort birth year.