TABLE 3.

Percentage of Children Using any MH Service at 18 mo as a Function of Child/Family Characteristics

	1.5–2 y %	>2–5 y %	6–10 y %	11–15 y	16+ y
Total	3.2	20.6	36.7	39.6	34.4
Gender			**
Male	3.2	24.3	44.0	40.1	32.6
Female	3.2	16.4	27.2	39.4	35.7
Race/Ethnicity		*	**
Black	3.8	12.5	32.2	43.2	39.4
White	5.4	30.0	50.2	43.1	32.9
Hispanic	0.6	15.9	21.6	32.1	23.4
Other	0.0	14.4	25.9	41.5	66.3
Insurance type
Federal	3.7	19.5	40.7	44.2	29.3
State	0.0	17.9	24.4	17.8	35.5
Private/Other	0.0	36.7	33.2	31.0	50.4
No insurance	0.0	16.5	23.2	30.9	44.5
Current placement		***	***	**	*
Home, no child welfare services	2.4	19.3	33.3	33.6	24.6
Home, with child welfare services	0.8	17.7	36.6	42.8	35.4
Nonrelative foster care	21.1	45.7	78.9	93.3	64.2
Relative foster care	6.6	31.0	48.1	47.1	43.6
Group home/Residential treatment		60.6	100	94.5	88.7
Other Out of Home Placement	0.0	0.0	5.0	91.1	51.3
Primary maltreatment			*
Physical abuse	0.9	22.1	49.6	42.6	47.3
Sexual abuse	0.0	18.3	56.1	35.1	57.7
Physical neglect/Failure to provide	12.2	13.6	23.2	31.9	85.8
Supervision neglect	2.2	24.9	33.3	37.7	19.3
Other	4.1	17.8	30.7	43.4	26.5
Any prior reports of maltreatment		*
Yes	5.4	24.8	38.3	44.6	37.4
No	1.8	15.7	35.1	33.7	23.8
Family risk score				***	*
0–1	0.7	12.6	32.2	27.1	19.1
2–3	9.6	24.3	39.0	40.6	25.9
4+	3.6	26.3	44.3	57.6	52.0
Chronic condition		**	**
Yes	4.1	38.9	53.6	44.9	31.6
No	3.1	17.0	31.1	37.4	36.4
Vineland Daily Living Skills		**	**
Severe/Moderate	4.5	27.9	59.0	46.7	28.8
Normal	1.9	14.7	29.3	35.9	40.2
Vineland Socialization			***	**
Severe/Moderate	2.3	24.2	50.3	46.7	31.9
Normal	3.4	19.4	24.7	24.0	47.7
CBCL baseline		**	***	***	*
Total ≥64	2.0	43.2	64.2	67.1	58.1
Total <64	3.5	16.5	26.8	25.3	26.9

^*P < .05; ** P < .01; *** P < .001.