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. 2012 Jun;102(6):1168–1176. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300261

TABLE 4—

Adjusted Odds of Substance Use Among Males Aged 15–24 Years: National Survey of Family Growth, United States, 2002

SO Dimensions Model 1 AOR (95% CI) Model 2 AOR (95% CI)
Marijuana
Sexual identity
 Heterosexual (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Gay or bisexual 1.06 (0.61, 1.86) 0.68 (0.34, 1.36)
 Uncertain 0.89 (0.54, 1.46) 0.95 (0.55, 1.66)
Sexual attraction
 Opposite gender only (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same or both genders 1.40 (0.88, 2.24) 1.12 (0.64, 1.97)
 Uncertain 0.28 (0.09, 0.90)ae 0.40 (0.12, 1.38)
Sexual experience
 Opposite gender only (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same gender only 1.29 (0.49, 3.34) 1.60 (0.49, 5.17)
 Both genders 1.56 (0.82, 2.96) 1.67 (0.83, 3.34)
 None 0.18 (0.12, 0.26)acd 0.18 (0.12, 0.26)acd
Other drugs
Sexual identity
 Heterosexual (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Gay or bisexual 2.70 (1.26, 5.81)a 1.26 (0.43, 3.71)
 Uncertain 0.57 (0.20, 1.60)b 0.49 (0.18, 1.38)
Sexual attraction
 Opposite gender only (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same or both genders 2.88 (1.55, 5.36)a 2.32 (1.06, 5.11)a
 Uncertain 0.34 (0.06, 2.07)e 0.54 (0.08, 3.66)
Sexual experience
 Opposite gender only (Ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same gender only 1.07 (0.14, 7.84) 0.48 (0.04, 5.96)
 Both genders 2.27 (1.03, 5.01)a 1.33 (0.56, 3.15)
 None 0.06 (0.02, 0.22)acd 0.06 (0.02, 0.22)ad
Binge drinking
Sexual identity
 Heterosexual (ref) 1.00 1.00
 Gay or bisexual 1.34 (0.71, 2.50) 0.96 (0.43, 2.14)
 Uncertain 0.61 (0.35, 1.06) 0.62 (0.32, 1.19)
Sexual attraction
 Opposite gender only (ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same or both genders 1.46 (0.91, 2.33) 1.03 (0.51, 2.07)
 Uncertain 0.72 (0.15, 3.46) 1.42 (0.40, 4.98)
Sexual experience
 Opposite gender only (ref) 1.00 1.00
 Same gender only 1.42 (0.56, 3.61) 1.42 (0.47, 4.28)
 Both genders 1.44 (0.63, 3.29) 1.51 (0.54, 4.25)
 None 0.15 (0.11, 0.20)acd 0.15 (0.11, 0.20)acd

Note. SO = sexual orientation; AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Model 1 shows the estimated odds of substance use by each dimension of SO considered singly. Model 2 shows the estimated odds of substance use by each dimension of SO while controlling for the other 2 dimensions. All AORs adjusted for respondent's age, age squared, race/ethnicity, and design effects. AORs in model 2 for each outcome also adjusted for behavior, attraction, and identity.

a

Differs from reference category at P < .05.

b

Differs from gay/bisexual at P < .05.

c

Differs from those with exclusively same-gender partners at P < .05.

d

Differs from those with partners of both genders at P < .05.

e

Differs from those reporting at least some same-gender attraction at P < .05