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. 2012 Sep 24;12:155. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-155

Table 1.

Clinical, treatment, ELISA and MRI information for 18 children with cerebral sparganosis

Case Age/sex Ingestion of pathways Presenting symptom(s) Results of ELISA
Treatment MRI follow-up period (m) MRI enhancement Patterns
Serum CSF
1
6/F
Frog (2y ago)
Headache, altered mental status
 +
+
Praziquantel
NF
tortuous linear shaped enhancement
2
3/M
NI
Seizures
 +
+
Degenerated worm removed
NF
serpiginous tubular enhancement
3
5/M
NI
Hemiparesis, dizziness
 +
+
Praziquantel
2
beaded enhancement
4
11/M
NI
Headache, seizures
 +
+
Praziquantel
NF
ring enhancement
5
14/F
Frog (6y ago)
Altered mental status
 +
+
Praziquantel
6
tortuous linear shaped enhanceme
6
4/F
Untreated water (for 1y)
Hemiparesis
 +
+
Removal of live worm
NF
ring enhancement
7
7/M
NI
Headache, blurred vision, palsy
 +
+
Praziquantel
1
beaded enhancement
8
13/M
uncooked crabs (8y ago)
Seizures, altered mental status
 +
+
Praziquantel
5
beaded enhancement
9
15/M
NI
Headache, projectile vomiting
 +
+
Degenerated worm removed
NF
ring enhancement
10
9/F
NI
Hemiparesis
 +
+
Praziquantel
7
comma shaped and ring enhancement
11
12/M
uncooked crabs (6y ago)
Seizures, hemiparesis
 +
+
Praziquantel
NF
beaded enhancement
12
9/F
NI
Headache, intermittent seizures
 +
+
Live worm removed
7
serpiginous tubular enhancement
13
9/M
NI
Headache, seizures, blurred vision
 +
+
Praziquantel
5
nodular enhancement
14
10/M
NI
Headache, altered mental status
 +
+
Praziquantel
NF
beaded enhancement
15
7/F
NI
Seizures
 +
+
Praziquantel
3
beaded enhancement
16
5/M
NI
Seizures, dizziness
 +
+
Praziquantel
NF
serpiginous tubular enhancement
17
6/F
NI
Altered mental status
 +
+
Praziquantel
7
nodular enhancement
18 17/F Untreated water (for 5y) Seizures  + + Praziquantel NF beaded enhancement

Note:NI = no ingestion; + = positive; - = negative; NF = no follow-up.