Table 2.
Crude and fully adjusted effects of all variables on offspring mental distress
| N | B (CI) Unadjusted | p. | B (CI) Adjusted | p. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age |
|
|
.00 |
|
.00 |
| 12-14 years |
671 |
-.37 (−.45- -.29) |
.00 |
-.16 (−.24 - -.08) |
.00 |
| >14-16.5 years |
1770 |
-.20 (−.2 - -.14) |
.00 |
-.10 (−.16 - -.04) |
.01 |
| >16.5-19 years |
1571 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Gender child |
|
|
.00 |
|
.00 |
| Boys |
1997 |
-.45 (−.51- -.39) |
.00 |
-.32 (−.37 - -.26) |
.00 |
| Girls |
2015 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Paternal alcohol |
|
|
.07 |
|
.14 |
| Father abuses |
169 |
.12 (−.01 - .25) |
.07 |
.08 (−.03 - .19) |
.14 |
| alcohol |
|
|
|
|
|
| Father does not |
3843 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
| abuse alcohol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maternal alcohol |
|
|
.00 |
|
.03 |
| Mother abuses |
83 |
.34 (.16 - .53) |
.00 |
.16 (.01 - .31) |
.03 |
| alcohol |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mother does not |
3929 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
| abuse alcohol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divorce |
|
|
.00 |
|
.23 |
| Divorced |
317 |
.20 (.08 - .32) |
.00 |
.06 (−.04 - .16) |
.23 |
| Not divorced |
3695 |
0a |
|
|
|
|
Education father |
|
|
.01 |
|
.01 |
| Elementary and secondary school |
890 |
-.04 (−.12 - .05) |
.40 |
-.08(−.17 - .00) |
.05 |
| High school |
2152 |
.08 (.00 - .15) |
.05 |
.03 (−.04 - .09) |
.43 |
| University |
970 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Education mother |
|
|
.57 |
|
.56 |
| Elementary and secondary school |
837 |
.02 (−.07 - .11) |
.71 |
-.01 (−.09 - .08) |
.84 |
| High school |
2283 |
.04 (−.04 - .12) |
.30 |
-.03 (−.10 - .03) |
.34 |
| University |
892 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Income parentsb |
|
-.01 (−.05 - .02) |
.39 |
.03 (.00 - .07) |
.04 |
|
Siblings |
|
|
.00 |
|
.36 |
| No siblings |
1004 |
.17 (.10 - .24) |
.00 |
.03 (−.03 - .09) |
.36 |
| One or more siblings |
3008 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Father Mental Distressb |
|
.10 (.07 - .13) |
.00 |
.04 (.02 - .07) |
.01 |
|
Mother Mental Distressb |
|
.10 (.07 - .13) |
.00 |
.02 (−.00 - .05) |
.08 |
|
Witnessed parents drunk |
|
|
.00 |
|
.17 |
| Never |
3051 |
-.17 (−.30 - -.03) |
.02 |
.03 (−.09 - .14) |
.68 |
| A few times per year |
755 |
-.01 (−.16 - .14) |
.91 |
.08 (−.04 - .21) |
.20 |
| A few times per month or week |
206 |
0a- |
|
0a |
|
|
Social Network |
|
|
.00 |
|
.00 |
| Poor social network |
443 |
1.08 (.97 – 1.18) |
.00 |
.70 (.57 – .77) |
.00 |
| Quite poor social network |
545 |
.70 (.62 - .79) |
.00 |
.47 (.38 - .55) |
.00 |
| Quite good social network |
1008 |
.40 (.33 - .46) |
.00 |
.22 (.16- .28) |
.00 |
| Good social network |
2016 |
0a |
|
0a |
|
|
Extraversionb |
|
-.12 (−.15 - -.09) |
.00 |
-.03 (−.06 - -.01) |
.02 |
|
Psychoticismb |
|
.06 (.03 - .09) |
.00 |
.01 (−.02 - .03) |
.75 |
|
Academic Problemsb |
|
.38 (.35 - .42) |
.00 |
.22 (.19 - .26) |
.00 |
|
Conduct Problemsb |
|
.06 (.03 - .10) |
.00 |
.08 (.05 - .11) |
.00 |
|
Being Bulliedb |
|
.16 (.12 - .19) |
.00 |
.05 (.02 - .08) |
.00 |
|
Dissatisfied at Schoolb |
|
.13 (.10 - .16) |
.00 |
-.06 (−.03 - -.09) |
.00 |
| Self-esteemb | -.41 (−.44 - -.39) | .00 | -.23 (−.26 - -.20) | .00 |
a Reference group b Estimates are standardized beta coefficients.