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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Sep 21;43(4):418–423. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.014

Table 1.

Participant Background Characteristics

Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics (N=24)
Gender, n (%)
 Male 14 (58)
 Female 8 (33)
 Transgender 2 (8)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 White 10 (42)
 Black 6 (25)
 Hispanic 7 (29)
 Other 1 (4)
Sexual orientation, n (%)
 Heterosexual 20 (83)
 Homosexual 2 (8)
 Bisexual 2 (8)
Age, mean (SD) 44.1 (9.4)
Highest level of education
 Some high school or less 13 (54)
 High School Diploma or GED 9 (38)
 Some College 2 (8)
Current employment status
 Employed (full time or part-time) 0 (0)
 Unemployed 15 (63)
 Retired 9 (38)
Marital status
 Single 12 (50)
 Married 0 (0)
 Divorced 5 (21)
 Separated 1 (4)
 Widowed 6 (25)
Living arrangements
 With significant other 5 (21)
 With family (not own children) 3 (13)
 With friends 5 (21)
 Alone 8 (33)
 Residential facility 3 (13)
Homeless, n (%) 10 (42)
Viral Load, n (%)
 75–400 1 (4)
 401–10,000 6 (25)
 10,001–100,000 12 (50)
 >100,000 5 (21)
Years since diagnosis, n (%)
 <1 year 1 (4)
 1–9 years 8 (33)
 10–19 years 13 (54)
 20+ years 2 (8)
Years in methadone maintenance, n (%)
 <1 year 11 (46)
 1–9 years 10 (42)
 10–19 years 3 (13)
Substance use in past 14 days, mean (SD)
 Alcohol 3.3 (5.2)
 Marijuana 4.3 (5.3)
 Heroin .6 (1.1)
 Cocaine 5.5 (5.8)
 Opioids 5.4 (5.9)
 Benzodiazepines 2.1 (4.3)
 Methamphetamine .3 (.6)
Proportion of high (>1/3) substance use days, n (%)
 Alcohol 5 (21)
 Marijuana 4 (17)
 Heroin 0
 Cocaine 7 (29)
 Opioids 7 (29)
 Benzodiazepines 2 (8)
 Methamphetamine 0