Table 1.
Variable | 25-State Sample | 35-State Sample | 44-State Sample | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Beer Drinkers | All | Beer Drinkers | All | Beer Drinkers | |
Daily Ethanol from Beer | 0.151 | 0.408 | 0.153 | 0.424 | 0.152 | 0.419 |
(ounces) | (0.005) | (0.013) | (0.005) | (0.012) | (0.004) | (0.011) |
Beer Drinker During Past | 0.370 | 1 | 0.360 | 1 | 0.362 | 1 |
Year | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |||
Female | 0.576 | 0.400 | 0.581 | 0.403 | 0.580 | 0.402 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Age (years) | 48.691 | 44.879 | 48.536 | 44.645 | 48.579 | 44.698 |
(0.134) | (0.196) | (0.111) | (0.163) | (0.108) | (0.158) | |
Household Income | 58.750 | 69.291 | 57.691 | 68.112 | 58.247 | 68.610 |
($1000's) | (0.435) | (0.785) | (0.361) | (0.653) | (0.354) | (0.637) |
Family Size (#) | 2.671 | 2.724 | 2.667 | 2.716 | 2.665 | 2.713 |
(0.012) | (0.019) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.010) | (0.015) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.190 | 0.137 | 0.207 | 0.152 | 0.205 | 0.150 |
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Hispanic | 0.214 | 0.214 | 0.220 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.215 |
(0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Other Nonwhite | 0.049 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 0.039 | 0.046 | 0.040 |
(0.002) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
<High School Graduate | 0.150 | 0.114 | 0.156 | 0.114 | 0.155 | 0.113 |
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.003) | |
1–3 Years of College | 0.321 | 0.329 | 0.317 | 0.328 | 0.315 | 0.326 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
4+ years of College | 0.280 | 0.333 | 0.275 | 0.328 | 0.277 | 0.331 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Midwestern Residence | 0.282 | 0.296 | 0.215 | 0.229 | 0.205 | 0.219 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Southern residence | 0.310 | 0.273 | 0.390 | 0.358 | 0.371 | 0.338 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Western residence | 0.360 | 0.380 | 0.249 | 0.271 | 0.241 | 0.260 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Married | 0.509 | 0.521 | 0.505 | 0.520 | 0.505 | 0.521 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Blue-collar Occupation | 0.157 | 0.185 | 0.152 | 0.186 | 0.151 | 0.183 |
(0.003) | (0.005) | (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
White-collar Occupation | 0.543 | 0.596 | 0.538 | 0.591 | 0.539 | 0.593 |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
Service occupation | 0.143 | 0.135 | 0.151 | 0.140 | 0.151 | 0.141 |
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
State Beer Tax | 0.039 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.035 |
(0.021) | (0.021) | (0.023) | (0.022) | (0.024) | (0.023) | |
UPC Beer price | 1.248 | 1.245 | 1.253 | 1.252 | --- | --- |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |||
UPC Wine price | 1.848 | 1.839 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
(0.001) | (0.002) | |||||
UPC Spirits price | 1.142 | 1.136 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
(0.002) | (0.003) | |||||
ACCRA Beer price | 2.126 | 2.126 | 2.120 | 2.119 | 2.117 | 2.117 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
ACCRA Wine price | 1.033 | 1.029 | 1.058 | 1.053 | 1.071 | 1.067 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
ACCRA Spirits price | 2.114 | 2.106 | 2.120 | 2.114 | 2.129 | 2.123 |
(0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) |
Notes: Sample sizes are 16,437, 23,743 and 25,220 for all respondents in the 25-state, 35-state, and 44-state samples. For beer drinkers the sample sizes are 6,089, 8,543 and 9,129. Table shows (unweighted) means with standard errors in parentheses. Unless otherwise noted, all variables are dichotomous. Alcohol prices and taxes are measured in 2004 and are per ounce of ethanol.