Table 3.
Independent variables | OR | 95% CI for OR | p |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |||
Female sex versus male | 1.5 | 1.00–2.37 | <0.05* |
Age < 45 year versus ≥45 yr | 1.3 | 0.87–2.00 | 0.19* |
Married/living with a partner versus single/widowed/divorced | 1.0 | 0.63–1.46 | 0.83 |
Native versus non-native ethnicity | 1.8 | 1.06–3.00 | 0.03* |
High education versus low education | 1.5 | 0.95–2.22 | 0.08* |
Health characteristics | |||
Perceived moderate-to-good health versus poor health | 4.9 | 2.95–8.27 | <0.01* |
Sick-listed with mental distress/burn-out versus other psychological complaints | 1.1 | 0.67–1.74 | 0.76 |
No health complaints before reporting sick versus health complaints | 1.7 | 0.99–2.78 | 0.06* |
Work-related factors | |||
Temporary agency/fixed-term contract worker versus unemployed worker | 1.6 | 1.04–2.42 | 0.03* |
RTW interventions versus no RTW intervention | 1.7 | 1.09–2.60 | 0.02* |
Perceived RTW interventions by SSA, Scores 6–10 vs. Scores 0–5 | 1.1 | 0.73–1.68 | 0.63 |
RTW expectations | |||
Positive expectation of a full RTW versus negative expectation | 2.4 | 1.56–3.67 | <0.01* |
OR > 1 indicates a higher association with work participation (partial or full RTW or ability to work)
OR < 1 indicates a lower association with work participation
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
* Independent variables with associations for which p < 0.20 were selected for the multiple logistic regression analysis