Skip to main content
. 2012 Sep 30;9(3):178–187.

Table 3.

Frequency of predicted errors

Horizontal (%) Vertical (%)
<−1 −1≫1 >1 <−1 −1≫1 >1
Pm,m 15 77.5 7.5 7.5 82.5 10
Pm,d 27.5 65 7.5 17.5 72.5 10
Sn,m 15 75 10 15 77.5 7.5
Sn,d 30 62.5 7.5 22.2 65 12.5
A,m 47.5 47.5 5 0 90 10
A,d 47.5 50 12.5 5 85 10
Ul,m 35 57.5 7.5 10 77.5 12.5
Ul,d 45 37.5 17.5 22.5 60 17.5
Ll,m 30 40 30 12.5 37.5 50
Ll,d 47.5 35 17.5 17.5 47.5 35
B,m 22.5 37.5 15 12.5 72.5 15
B,d 47.5 30 22.5 20 52.5 27.5
Pg,m 27.5 52.5 20 5 62.5 32.5
Pg,d 47.5 32.5 20 17.5 60 22.5

NOTE: Predicted errors were divided into three categories: error <−1 mm, error between −1 and 1 mm, and error >1 mm. Abbreviation: Prn, tip of nose; Sn, subnasal; A, A’ point; B, B’ point; Ul, upper lip; Ll, lower lip; Pg, soft tissue pogonion; m, manual; d, dolphin.