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. 2012 Sep 30;9(3):178–187.

Table 4.

Frequency predicted errors. Comparison between groups with and without genioplasty

Horizontal (%) Vertical (%)
<−1 −1≫1 >1 <−1 −1≫1 >1
Pm,m 11.1 77.8 11.1 7.4 88.9 3.7
Pm,d 22.2 70.3 7.4 11.1 74.1 14.8
Sn,m 11.1 85.2 3.7 14.8 77.8 7.4
Sn,d 33.3 63 3.7 22.2 63 14.8
A,m 44.5 48.1 7.4 33.3 55.6 11.1
A,d 33.9 55.6 11.1 3.7 85.2 11.1
Ul,m 26 66.6 7.4 7.4 77.8 11.1
Ul,d 48.1 29.6 22.3 22.3 55.4 22.3
Ll,m 33.3 40.7 26 11.1 37 51.8
Ll,m,g 23 38.5 38.5 15.4 38.5 46.1
Ll,d 48.2 33.3 18.5 22.2 40.8 37
Ll,d,g 48.1 38.5 15.4 7.7 61.5 30.8
B,m 26 33.3 40.5 14.8 66.7 18.5
B,m,g 15.4 46.1 38.5 7.7 84.6 7.7
B,d 37 37 26 22.2 51.8 26
B,d,g 69.2 15.4 15.4 15.4 53.8 30.8
Pg,m 29.6 40.8 29.6 7.4 63 29.6
Pg,m,g 23.1 53.8 23.1 0 61.5 38.5
Pg,d 37 33.3 29.6 11.1 59.3 29.6
Pg,d,g 69.2 30.8 0 15.4 61.5 23.1

NOTE: Predicted errors were divided into three categories: error <−1 mm, error between −1 and 1 mm, and error >1 mm. Abbreviation: Prn, tip of nose; Sn, subnasal; A, A’ point; B, B’ point; Ul, upper lip; Ll, lower lip; Pg, soft tissue pogonion; m, manual; d, dolphin. ; g, genioplasty.