(A) Electrophoretic mobility of QDs and QD-conjugates in 1% agarose gel, in Tris-acetate-EDTA buffer (pH 7.4). QDs run from cathode (–) to anode (+). Lanes: 1 – QD605, 2 – mixture of QD605 and barstar (without EDC), 3 - QD605-Bs conjugate, 4- QD565, 5 –mixture of QD565 and barnase (without EDC), 6 - QD565-Bn conjugate. (B) Normalized fluorescence spectra of QD565 (blue line), QD605 (violet line) and their conjugates, QD565-Bn (green line) and QD605-Bs (red line). (C) The ribonuclease activity of QD605-Bn (red line and circles) and free barnase RNAse activity inhibition of QD605-Bs (blue line and square). QD605 (green line) do not affect ribonuclease activity of barnase.