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. 2012 Aug 3;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1752-2897-6-6

Table 5.

Per- and postoperative problems encountered from implant removal operations

  [%]a
Peroperatively
Nerve damage
2
Bleeding
13
Titanium nail is more difficult to remove
19
Implant breaks during removal
20
Incorrect instruments present
34
Unplanned fluoroscopy
37
Titanium plate is more difficult to remove
55
Cold welding
57
Stripping screw head
62
Implant difficult to find
62
Enlargment of original incision
63
Operation time longer than planned
66
Implant bone overgrowth
85
No problems observed
4
Postoperatively
Nerve damage
1
Persisting complaints
2
Refracture
3
Bleeding
19
Unpleasant scar
24
Wound infection
37
Others
1
No complications observed 13

a The total number of respondents is 250.