Table 4.
Selected common enriched pathways: breast cancer and ovarian cancer (all enriched in long survival/non-metastasis) Enriched pathways in both ovarian and breast cancers
| Function of pathway | |
|---|---|
| HSA04940_TYPE_1_DIABETES_MELLITUS |
Includes human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene family, related with immune system function for protection against cancer and mediation of autoimmune disease. |
| HSA04060_CYTOKINE_CYTOKINE_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION |
Cytokines can control invasion and metastasis, and also function to inhibit tumor progression [49] |
| HSA04340_HEDGEHOG_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Crucial role in tumorigenesis and cancer growth and spread [50] |