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. 2011 Mar 22;11(4):487–490. doi: 10.1007/s12663-010-0154-0

Table 1.

Differential diagnosis of ranula

Lesions Characteristics in CT Scan Comparision with CT scan of present case
1 Dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst Contains keratin and another material of high protein or fat content Shows thick capsule and contains water
2 Lipoma Shows low attenuation Shows high attenuation
3 Thyroglossal cyst Present as mid-line structure, clearly demonstrable on CT Bilateral involvement is seen, but not present as midline.
4 Branchial cyst Present medial to the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle Not present medial to the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
5 Cystic hygroma It contains septae, not a single cavity It is present as a single cavity
6 Ranula Contains water, present as single cavity, bilateral involvement seen Similar to present CT characteristic.