Table 1.
Differential diagnosis of ranula
| Lesions | Characteristics in CT Scan | Comparision with CT scan of present case | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst | Contains keratin and another material of high protein or fat content | Shows thick capsule and contains water |
| 2 | Lipoma | Shows low attenuation | Shows high attenuation |
| 3 | Thyroglossal cyst | Present as mid-line structure, clearly demonstrable on CT | Bilateral involvement is seen, but not present as midline. |
| 4 | Branchial cyst | Present medial to the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle | Not present medial to the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle |
| 5 | Cystic hygroma | It contains septae, not a single cavity | It is present as a single cavity |
| 6 | Ranula | Contains water, present as single cavity, bilateral involvement seen | Similar to present CT characteristic. |