Table 2.
The study quality scores of the studies included in meta-analysis.
| First author, year of publication (reference) | Objects selection | Comparability | Exposure/result | Total quality scores | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adequate definition/exposed cohort representat-iveness | Representativeness of cases/nonexposed cohort | Controls selection/exposure ascertainment | Controls definition/outcome not present | Exposure ascertainment/outcome assessment | cases and controls ascertainment method/followup length | Nonresponse rate/adequate followup | |||
| Campos, 2006 [12] | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 7 |
| Tsugane, 2004 [21] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Peleteiro, 2011 [11] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Pourfarzi, 2009 [13] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Yang, 2011 [17] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Shikata, 2006 [19] | 0 | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 7 |
| Ward, 1999 [15] | 0 | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 7 |
| Ngoan, 2002 [20] | 0 | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 7 |
| Ramón et al., 1993 [14] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Lee, 2003 [16] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |
| Kim, 2010 [18] | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ ⋆ | ⋆ | ⋆ | 0 | 8 |