Table 2.
Mean (±SE) anthropometric and clinical outcomes at baseline and change in outcomes across time for the MB-EAT-D a (n=27) and Smart Choices (n=25) treatment groups
Baseline Values | Weight (kg) | Waist circum. (cm) | BMI (kg/m2) | A1c (%) | Glucose (mg/dL)b | Insulin (μU/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MB-EAT-D | 106.04 (±3.66) | 115.06 (±2.80) | 36.19 (±1.18) | 8.49 (±0.24) | 181.89 (±9.31) | 13.32 (±1.91) |
Smart-Choices | 103.38 (±3.80) | 112.53 (±2.91) | 36.08 (±1.22) | 8.33 (±0.25) | 163.80 (±9.67) | 17.07 (±1.99) |
P-value c | P = 0.6169 | P = 0.5326 | P = 0.9523 | P = 0.6587 | P = 0.1812 | P = 0.1775 |
Change Score at Immediate Post-intervention d | ||||||
MB-EAT-D | −1.78 (±0.54) P = 0.0012 |
−1.59 (±0.80) P = 0.0493 |
−0.62 (±0.19) P = 0.0014 |
−0.77 (±0.23) P = 0.0015 |
−15.93 (±8.38) P = 0.0592 |
−0.95 (±1.52) P = 0.5339 |
Smart Choices | −3.25 (±0.57) P < 0.0001 |
−3.92 (±0.85) P < 0.0001 |
−1.13 (±0.20) P < 0.0001 |
−0.45 (±0.25) P = 0.0716 |
−12.24 (±8.85) P = 0.1690 |
−4.84 (±1.61) P = 0.0031 |
Change Score at 3-month Follow-up d | ||||||
MB-EAT-D | −1.53 (±0.54) P = 0.005 |
−2.48 (±0.80) P = 0.0025 |
−0.53 (±0.19) P = 0.0058 |
−0.83 (±0.24) P = 0.0008 |
−5.43 (±8.38) P = 0.5186 |
−0.96 (±1.52) P = 0.5295 |
Smart Choices | −2.92 (±0.54) P < 0.0001 |
−4.71 (±0.81) P < 0.0001 |
−1.03 (±0.19) P < 0.0001 |
−0.67 (±0.24) P = 0.0077 |
−14.68 (±8.60) P = 0.0902 |
−3.58 (±1.54) P = 0.0214 |
P-value e | P = 0.0728 | P = 0.0523 | P = 0.0678 | P = 0.6222 | P = 0.4424 | P = 0.2277 |
Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training for Diabetes (MB-EAT-D) group
To convert mg/dL to mmol/L multiply by 0.0555
Student t-test within an ANOVA for between-group comparison at baseline; P-value < 0.05 used for statistical significance.
P-value < 0.0125 used for statistical significance to account for the Bonferroni correction of the 4 comparisons for the within-group changes from baseline to immediate post-intervention and from baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Student t-test within an ANOVA to compare the between-group change from baseline to 3-month follow-up; P-value < 0.05 used for statistical significance.