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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: School Psych Rev. 2011;40(1):3–22.

Table 1.

Means and Standard Deviations for the Decoding Fluency and Fluency Groups on Criterion Academic Outcome Variables

Task Group
DF1 DF2 F1 F2 F3
N = 19
N = 10
N = 41
N = 20
N = 14
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Basic Readinga 78.37 9.79 84.80 4.69 98.02 4.68 98.95 4.54 108.71 4.27
TOWREa 73.79 7.68 80.00 5.31 83.83 5.02 85.85 3.28 97.36 4.70
CMERSb 7.95 5.19 27.25 4.89 12.95 4.90 27.83 6.47 15.50c 3.71

Note. DF1 = impaired on Basic Reading, TOWRE, and CMERS; DF2 = impaired on Basic Reading and TOWRE; F1 = impaired on TOWRE and CMERS; F2 = impaired on TOWRE; F3 = impaired on CMERS; Basic Reading = Woodcock-Johnson III composite of Word Identification and Word Attack (untimed decoding); TOWRE = Test of Word Reading Efficiency (timed decoding); CMERS = Continuous Monitoring of Early Reading Skills (passage fluency).

a

M = 100; SD = 15.

b

Words correct per minute.