Table 1.

Summary of Outcome Measures Used to Assess Treatment Outcomes for Substance Use Disorders

Study	NSR	Focus of Review	Domains	Measures Used (# of studies using the measure)
Adams, Leukefeld, and Peden (2008)	7	SUDs in women  offenders	D/A Use	Questionnaire/Interview (5); Months 3t risk for using (1);Addiction Severity  Index-ASI (I); Urinalysis (I)
			Demog.	Questionnaire/Interview (4)
			Finances	Questionnaire/Interview (1)
			Health	Questionnaire/Interview (3)
			History	Questionnaire/Interview (1)
			Legal	Recidivism (Interview) (3); Questionnaire / Interview (3); Crime Days (1)
			Motivate	Circumstances, Motivation, Readiness, & Suitability Instruments (CMRS) (1);  Questionnaire/Interview (1); Helping Alliance Questionnaire II (1); Treatment  Needs Index (1)
			Panicipate	Adherence Competence Scale (1); Treatment adherence (determined by program  completion and aftercare participation) (1)
			Psych.	Beck Depression Invemory (2); Questionnaire/Interview (2); CAPS-I for PTSD  Diagnosis (1); Trauma HislOry Questionnaire (1); Structured Clinical Interview  for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID) (1); Composite International Diagnostic Interview  (CIDI (1)
			Sexual Violence	Frequency of re-incarceration (1); Sexual History Questionnaire/Interview (1) Questionnaire/Interview (3)
Bender, Springer, and Kim (2006)	10	Dual diagnosis in adolescents	D/A Use	Teen Addiction Severity Index; Substance Use (2); Personal Experiences Invemory;  Akohol / Marijuana and Other Drugs (2); Days using drugs and alcohol (2);  Drug Use Seale (1)
			Legal	Frequency of arrest (1)
			Psych.	Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (1); Beck Depression Inventory (1); Child  Behavior Checklist (1); Eyberg Problem Behavior Inventory (I); Trauma  Symptom Checklist (1)
			Satisfact	Life Satisfaction Scale (1)
Hesse (2009)	5	SUDs and comorbid anxiety or depression	D/A Use	% Days abstinent (3)
			Psych.	Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (4); Beck Depression Inventory (3);  SCL-90-R (1)
Lussier et al. (2006)	38	Voucher-based reinforcement therapy	D/A Use	Time continuously abstinent (17); Biological samples (10); Abstinence as status  (2); Relapse (1)
			Participate	Treatment attendance (6); Medication compliance (4)
Parry-Jones, Vaughan, and Cox (2006)	12	Substance misuse and traumatic brain injury	D/A Use	Quantity-Frequency-Variability Index (QFVI) (4); Short Michigan Alcoholism  Screening Test (3); The CAGE Screening Questionnaire (1); General Health and  History Questionnaire (GHHQ) (1)
Pelissier and Jones (2005)	17	Gender differences among SUDs	D/A Use	Self-reported substance use (13); Urinalysis (9)
Strada, Donohue, and Lefforge (2006); Sun (2006)	18	Ethnicity in adolescent substance abuse studies	D/A Use	Youth self-report/ interview (12); Urinalysis (10); Parent report/ interview (5);  Time Line Follow Back (3); Addiction Severity Index/ Teen ASI (3); Index of  Drug Severity (2); Personal Experience Inventory (2); Problem Oriented  Screening Instrument (1); National Youth Survey (1)
			Demog.	Client Personal History Questionnaire (1); Client Oriented Data Acquisition  Process (1)
			Esteem	Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1); Situational Confidence Questionnaire (1)
			Family	Family Environment Scale (3); Structural Family Tasks Ratings (3); Parent  Happiness with Youth/Youth Happiness with Parent Scales (1); Family Role Task  Scale (1); Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (1); Parent-Child  Relationship Problems Scale (1); Dyadic Adjustment Scale (1); Family Coping  Strategies (1); Self-report Family Inventory (1); Family Assessment Measure (1);  Family Problem Assessment Scale (1); Family Adaptability and Cohesion  Evaluation Scales (1); Kveback Family Sculpture Test (1); Dyadic Formation  Inventory (1)
			Health Legal	Global Health Pathology scale of the Beavers Interactional Competence Scales (1) Self-report criminal history (5); Arrest records (5); Arrest records (3); Legal  involvement (1)
			Motivate Other	Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (1) School performance (2); Social Problem Solving Inventory (2); Rational Thinking  Questionnaire (1); Revised Dimensions of Temperament Survey (1)
			Participate Psych.	Teen Treatment Services Review (1) Child Behavior Checklist (3): Behavior Problem Checklist (3); Psychiatric Status  Schedule (3); Beck Depression Inventory (2); Diagnostic Interview Schedule for  Children (2); Quay Problem Behavior Checklist (1); MMPI (1); Brief Symptom  Inventory (1); Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID) (1);  Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (1); Adolescent Diagnostic  Interview (1); Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (1); Emotional/ Psychological  Problems Inventory (1)
Sun (2006)	35	Women’s substance abuse treatment	Satisfact. D/A Use	Parent/ Youth Satisfaction Scales (1); Life Satisfaction Scale for Adolescents (1) Addiction Severity Index (complete or some subscales) (10); Urinalysis (3);  Severity of Opiate Dependence Questionnaire (1); Severity of Alcohol  Dependence Questionnaire (1); Opiate Treatment Index (1); Alcohol and Drug  Problem Inventory (1); Individual Assessment Profile (1); Birth outcomes (1)
			Demog. Esteem	Living Arrangement Questionnaire (1) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (2); Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1);  Situational Confidence Questionnaire (1); Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaire  (1); Index of Self-Esteem (1)
			Family	Parenting and Childcare Questionnaire (1); Parenting Stress Index (1); Parenting  Sense of Competence Scale (1)
			Legal	Number of arrests (unspecified method) (2); Educational and Status Offense  Questionnaire (1)
			Other	Social Support Network Inventory (1); Social Support Questionnaire (1)
			Participate	Attendance/ Drop-out (8); Length of stay (inpatient) (3); Treatment Services  Review (1)
			Psych.	Beck Depression Inventory (3); Brief Symptom Inventory (2); Missouri Symptom  Checklist (1); Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (1); Structured Clinical  Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID) (1); Symptom Checklist (1); Center for  Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (1); Health and Daily Living Form  Depression Scale (1)
Tait and Hulse (2003)	11	Substance use in adolescents	D/A Use	Self-report (9); Rutgers Alcohol Problem Inventory (RAPI) (4); Alcohol  Dependence Scale (3); Quantity-Frequency-Peak Drinking (Q-F-P) scale (1);  Daily Drinking Questionnaire (1); Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (1);  Substance use screening instrument score (1)
			Participate	Treatment sessions attended (1); Counseling success score (1)
Waldron and Turner (2008)	17	SUDs in adolescents	D/A Use	Urine Drug Screen (13); Self Report (7); Timeline Followback (5); Collateral  Reports (4); % Days Use (4); Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (3);  Addiction Severity Index (1)

Note. NSR = Number of studies reviewed; SUDs = substance use disorders; D/A Use = drug and alcohol use; Demog. = demographic information; Esteem = self-esteem; Family = family functioning; Health = physical health / medical history; History = treatment history; Legal = legal and criminal history; Motivate = motivation for change; Participate = participation in treatment; Psych = psychiatric diagnosis or symptoms; Satisfact. = life satisfaction; Sexual = sexual history and HIV/Sexual Risk Behaviors; Violence = domestic violence.