Table 1.
Total Respondents (N=1,750) |
Counselors (n=1,395) |
Managers and Supervisors (n=355) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2 |
Female | 1039 | 60 | 839 | 61 | 200 | 57 | 2.56 |
Not white* | 400 | 26 | 327 | 28 | 73 | 22 | 3.95a |
Licensure and Certification | |||||||
State certification | 816 | 49 | 630 | 47 | 186 | 55 | 5.77a |
National certification | 304 | 20 | 221 | 19 | 83 | 27 | 9.25a |
Professional licensure | 730 | 46 | 545 | 43 | 185 | 58 | 21.11 a |
Both certification and licensure | 478 | 28 | 369 | 27 | 109 | 31 | 2.29 |
Certification and/or licensure | 1,136 | 66 | 860 | 63 | 276 | 79 | 30.97 a |
Years employed in substance abuse (mean, SD) | (8.8) | (7.3) | (7.9) | (7.0) | (12.2) | (7.5) | −10.15 a,b |
Years as a counselor, therapist, or clinician (mean, SD) | (7.9) | (6.8) | (7.3) | (6.5) | (10.3) | (7.3) | −7.06 a,b |
Education | 41.18 a | ||||||
High school or less | 287 | 17 | 242 | 18 | 45 | 13 | |
Associates or bachelor's degree | 628 | 37 | 537 | 40 | 91 | 26 | |
Master's or doctoral degree | 786 | 46 | 570 | 42 | 216 | 61 |
NOTES: Values are number and percent, unless noted otherwise.
Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding (rounded to nearest whole number), and were calculated excluding missing values.
p<.05
Test statistic is t-value from independent samples t-test.
Comparisons are for racial categories only, and do not take into account ethnicity.