Table 2.
Total Respondents (N=1,750) |
Detoxification (n=200) |
Long-Term Residential (n=638) |
Methadone (n=352) |
Outpatient (n=560) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2a |
Female | 1039 | 60 | 112 | 57 | 387 | 62 | 213 | 62 | 327 | 59 | 2.79 |
Not white* | 400 | 26 | 27 | 16 | 169 | 31 | 112 | 40 | 92 | 18 | 58.22 a |
Licensure and Certification | |||||||||||
State certification | 816 | 49 | 107 | 56 | 302 | 50 | 154 | 46 | 253 | 47 | 6.54 |
National certification | 304 | 20 | 45 | 26 | 95 | 18 | 45 | 15 | 119 | 24 | 14.07a |
Professional licensure | 730 | 46 | 92 | 52 | 220 | 39 | 140 | 45 | 278 | 53 | 24.14 a |
Both certification and licensure | 478 | 28 | 69 | 36 | 153 | 25 | 94 | 27 | 162 | 29 | 10.09a |
Certification and/or licensure | 1,136 | 66 | 140 | 73 | 378 | 61 | 214 | 62 | 404 | 73 | 26.82 a |
Years employed in substance abuse (mean, SD) | (8.8) | (7.3) | (10.0) | (7.2) | (7.8) | (6.5) | (9.7) | (8.6) | (8.9) | (7.2) | 7.31 a,b |
Years as a counselor, therapist, or clinician (mean, SD) | (7.9) | (6.8) | (8.9) | (6.7) | (6.7) | (5.8) | (8.8) | (8.0) | (8.3) | (6.9) | 10.98 a,b |
Education | 123.84 a | ||||||||||
High school or less | 287 | 17 | 36 | 18 | 162 | 26 | 46 | 14 | 43 | 8 | |
Associates or bachelor's degree | 628 | 37 | 84 | 43 | 236 | 38 | 142 | 42 | 166 | 30 | |
Master's or doctoral degree | 786 | 46 | 75 | 38 | 216 | 35 | 151 | 45 | 344 | 62 |
NOTES: Values are number and percent, unless noted otherwise.
Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding (rounded to nearest whole number) , and were calculated excluding missing values.
p<.05
Test statistic is F-value from generalized linear model.
Comparisons are for racial categories only, and do not take into account ethnicity.