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. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(Suppl B):1B–19B. doi: 10.1155/2008/973062

TABLE 3.

Main characteristics of patients with slow-onset and sudden-onset acute asthma

Type 1: Slow progression Type 2: Sudden progression
Slow-onset acute asthma Sudden-onset, asphyxic, brittle or hyperacute asthma
Progressive deterioration: >6 h (usually days or weeks) Rapid deterioration: <6 h
80% to 90% who presented to an emergency department 10% to 20% who presented to an emergency department
Female predominance Male predominance
More likely to be triggered by an upper respiratory tract infection More likely to be triggered by respiratory allergens, exercise and psychosocial issues
Less severe obstruction at presentation More severe obstruction at presentation
Slow response to treatment and higher hospital admissions Rapid response to treatment and lower hospital admissions
Airflow inflammation mechanism Bronchospastic mechanism of deterioration

Reproduced with permission from reference 26. © The American College of Chest Physicians