Table 2. Principle radionuclides released owing to the Chernobyl nuclear plant disaster.
Principle radionuclides released owing to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster | Half-life | Activity released (PBq) |
Volatile elements | ||
Iodine-131 | 8.04 days | ∼1760 |
Iodine-133 | 20.8 h | ∼2500 |
Caesium-137 | 30 years | ∼85 |
Caesium-136 | 13.1 days | 36 |
Caesium-134 | 2.06 years | ∼47 |
Tellurium-132 | 3.26 days | ∼1150 |
Tellurium-129m | 33.6 days | 240 |
Intermediately volatile | ||
Strontium-89 | 50.5 days | ∼115 |
Strontium-90 | 29.12 years | ∼10 |
Rubidium-103 | 39.3 days | >168 |
Rubidium-106 | 368 days | >73 |
Barium-140 | 12.7 days | 240 |
Refractory elements | ||
Zirconium-95 | 64 days | 84 |
Molybdenum-99 | 2.75 days | >72 |
Cerium-141 | 32.5 days | 84 |
Cerium-144 | 284 days | ∼50 |
Neptunium-239 | 2.35 days | 400 |
Plutonium-238 | 87.74 years | 0.015 |
Plutonium-239 | 24065 years | 0.013 |
Plutonium-240 | 6537 years | 0.018 |
Plutonium-241 | 14.4 years | ∼2.6 |
Plutonium-242 | 376000 years | 0.00004 |
Adapted from the study of Saenko et al [6].