Table 3.

Parent Behaviors and Child Outcomes Predicted by Alliance

Measure	Parameter	Fixed Effects				σ2	τ
		Coefficient	SE	T ratio	p value
Playgroup–Facilitation
Intercept	β00	1.24	.25	5.019	.00***
TPOCS-A change (int.)	β01	−7.76	3.68	−2.11	.045*		.93
Playgroup	β10	.062	.10	.616	.54	.29
TPOCS-A change (slope)	β11	3.41	1.45	2.36	.027*		.11
Playgroup–Onlooking
Intercept	β00	7.28	.71	10.22	.00***
TPOCS-A change (int.)	β01	−23.01	9.58	−2.40	.025*		4.94
Playgroup	β10	−.62	.27	−2.31	.03*	3.70
TPOCS-A change (slope)	β11	8.96	3.00	−2.99	.007**		.081
PCI–Child Disobedience
Intercept	β00	.67	.16	4.30	.00***
Early TPOCS-A (int.)	β01	−.77	.51	−1.51	.15		.41
Playgroup	β10	−.09	.046	−1.88	.072	.17
Early TPOCS-A (slope)	β11	.30	.14	2.16	.041*		.0065
PCI–Child Disobedience
Intercept	β00	.62	.15	4.15	.00***
TPOCS-A change (int.)	β01	3.82	1.80	2.12	.044*		.42
Playgroup	β10	−.067	.041	−1.65	.112	.17
TPOCS-A change (slope)	β11	−1.13	.53	2.13	.044*		.0060
Reciprocated Friend Noms.
Intercept	β00	.26	.083	3.12	.005**
Early TPOCS-A (int.)	β01	−.70	.22	−3.12	.005**		.11
Playgroup	β10	.056	.036	1.55	.14	.024
Early TPOCS-A (slope)	β11	.21	.10	2.046	.05*		.021

Note. All df = 24; PCI = parent–child interaction; int. = intercept effect; slope = slope effect.

α = .05;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.