Skip to main content
. 2012 Mar;102(3):434–448. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300249

FIGURE 5—

FIGURE 5—

Examples of 4 Conceptual Models of the Relationships Between Chronic Disease and Occupational Risk Factors

Note. COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ORF = occupational risk factor. Bidirectional and unidirectional arrows indicate flow of effect in the models exemplified.