TABLE 1—
Type of Harassment |
||||
Non–Bias-Based (n = 5784), OR (SE) | Bias-Based (n = 3232), OR (SE) | GLB-Based (n = 2052), OR (SE) | Race-Based (n = 2152), OR (SE) | |
Substance use | ||||
Smoking (past y) | 1.37 (0.15) | 2.00 (0.25) | 2.13 (0.31) | 2.28 (0.34) |
Alcohol use (past y) | 1.48 (0.13) | 1.99 (0.21) | 1.90 (0.23) | 2.39 (0.31) |
Marijuana use (ever) | 1.37 (0.14) | 1.90 (0.22) | 2.05 (0.28) | 2.31 (0.31) |
Inhalant use (ever) | 1.89 (0.37) | 3.54 (0.70) | 4.02 (0.86) | 5.23 (1.12) |
Risk behaviors/areas and mental health | ||||
Drunk driving (past y) | 1.98 (0.15) | 2.35 (0.22) | 2.33 (0.26) | 2.55 (0.29) |
Victim of relationship violence (ever) | 2.54 (0.40) | 4.19 (0.70) | 4.39 (0.81) | 5.23 (0.98) |
Depression (past y) | 2.40 (0.26) | 4.06 (0.50) | 4.61 (0.64) | 3.96 (0.57) |
Suicidal ideation (past mo) | 2.86 (0.42) | 5.10 (0.79) | 5.82 (0.98) | 4.74 (0.84) |
Suicide attempt (past y) | 2.46 (0.57) | 5.06 (1.18) | 5.80 (1.45) | 5.87 (1.50) |
School-related outcomes | ||||
Grades mostly Cs or below (past y) | 1.37 (0.17) | 1.68 (0.23) | 1.74 (0.28) | 1.69 (0.27) |
Truancy (past y) | 1.42 (0.16) | 1.86 (0.23) | 2.08 (0.30) | 2.24 (0.32) |
Note. GLB = gay, lesbian, or bisexual; OR = odds ratio. The total sample size was n = 17 366 (50.1% boys, 73.8% White, 5.4% GLB, transgender, or questioning), consisting of students in grades 7–12 in 45 public schools. Odds ratios were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation. All odds ratios significantly differed from 1 at P < .001.