Table 3.
Inter-rater reliability of the muscular chain evaluation for each group of physical therapists according to their experience in Global Postural Re-education
Body regions |
Reliability |
||
---|---|---|---|
Posture indices |
Kappa (%A) |
||
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 3 |
|
(≤ 2 years) |
(2.5 to 9.5 years) |
(≥ 10 years) |
(n = 21) | (n = 16) | (n = 15) | |
Head : Protraction |
0.51 (63) |
0.40 (60) |
0.56 (67) |
Lateral bending |
0.15 (37) |
0.08 (31) |
0.04 (29) |
Rotation |
0.25 (44) |
−0.01 (31) |
−0.02 (23) |
Cervical : > Lordosis |
0.32 (49) |
−0.12 (25) |
0.05 (29) |
< Lordosis |
0.51 (63) |
0.43 (60) |
0.80 (85) |
Shoulders : Elevated |
0.30 (48) |
0.10 (33) |
0.23 (43) |
Protracted |
0.29 (47) |
0.11 (33) |
0.14 (35) |
Rounded |
0.61 (71) |
0.49 (62) |
0.83 (88) |
Scapulas : Adducted |
0.28 (46) |
0.26 (45) |
0.86 (89) |
Abducted |
0.31 (49) |
0.39 (54) |
0.59 (70) |
Thoracic : > Kyphosis |
0.91 (93) |
0.25 (44) |
1.00 (100) |
< Kyphosis |
0.86 (90) |
0.57 (68) |
0.81 (85) |
Lumbar : > Lordosis |
0.79 (84) |
0.28 (46) |
0.63 (73) |
< Lordosis |
0.15 (36) |
−0.05 (19) |
0.69 (76) |
Pelvis : Anterior tilt |
0.39 (55) |
0.24 (50) |
0.68 (76) |
Posterior tilt |
0.50 (63) |
0.54 (69) |
0.79 (85) |
Knees : Valgus |
0.34 (50) |
0.45 (71) |
0.47 (60) |
Varus |
0.35 (50) |
0.59 (69) |
0.79 (85) |
Recurvatum |
0.21 (41) |
0.23 (36) |
0.18 (38) |
Flexum |
0.26 (27) |
0.09 (41) |
0.01 (26) |
Feet : < Plantar arch |
0.30 (48) |
0.26 (45) |
0.41 (55) |
> Plantar arch |
0.29 (47) |
0.29 (46) |
0.66 (74) |
Valgus |
0.43 (57) |
0.26 (45) |
0.34 (50) |
Varus | 0.39 (55) | 0.73 (80) | 0.76 (82) |