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. 2012 Sep 4;11:309. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-11-309

Table 4.

Comparison of baseline and endline mortality, fever prevalence and hospital admission for all three groups

 
Baseline
Endline
  Intervention Comparison Intervention Comparison Odds ratio (95% CI) Midwives
Mortality analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total village population
15,639
17,216
15,168
16,567
 
26,209
Deaths within 30 days from all causesa
7
12
 
 
 
 
Deaths during survey period (per 100,000 population year, SE)
 
 
 
 
All causes
 
 
66c (713, SE 88)
61 (606, SE 77)
1.18 (0.82, 1.70)
83 (521, SE 57)
Deaths from fever
 
 
20 (216, SE 48)
20 (199, SE 44)
1.09 (0.56, 2.14)
12 (75, SE 22)
Probable malariab
 
 
12 (130, SE 37)
12 (119, SE 34)
1.09 (0.45- 2.66)
8 (50, SE 18)
Period prevalence of fever
 
 
 
 
 
 
Villagers listed by survey team
8,699
6,766
10,504
9,063
 
11,720
 
% (SE)
% (SE)
% (SE)
% (SE)
 
% (SE)
Fever
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one month
6.6 (0.39)
7.2 (0.46)
5.0(0.23)
6.1 (0.28)
1.22 (1.06, 1.39)*
4.1(0.19)
Within 3 months
 
 
9.4(0.30)
9.8 (0.34)
1.05 (0.95, 1.16)
7.6(0.26)
Hospital admission from any cause   0.67(0.08) 0.7 (0.09) 1.03 (0.72, 1.47) 0.8(0.09)

a as reported by village leaders, no verbal autopsy done for baseline survey.

b Based on WHO standard malaria case definitions [35,36].

c Verbal autopsy revealed that all dead cases had never visited the volunteer.

* Significant difference between the intervention and the comparison.