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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Jul 3;44(5):671–680. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.11.008

Table 1.

Patient and Family Member Characteristics

Demographics Patients
(n=1079)
Family Members
(n=1079)
Male, n (%)a 627 (58.1) 330 (31.1)
White, n (%)b 934 (86.6) 907 (86.2)
Age in years, mean (SD) c 71.0 (14.4) 58.5 (14.6)
Educationd
    < 8th grade 73 (6.8) 12 (1.1)
    Some high school 82 (7.6) 30 (2.8)
    High school/GED 397 (36.8) 180 (16.7)
    Some college 276 (25.6) 452 (41.9)
    College degree 173 (16.0) 207 (19.2)
    Graduate/professional school 67 (6.2) 174 (16.1)
Married, n (%)e 617 (57.2)
Cause of death
    Trauma 91 (8.4)
    Cancer 172 (15.9)
    Other 816 (75.6)
ICU length of stay in days, med (IQR) 3 (1, 7)
Hospital length of stay in days, med (IQR) 4 (2, 10)
Years known patient, mean (SD)f 43.1 (16.2)
Lived with loved one, n (%)g 631 (60.0)
Relationship to decedenth
    Spouse/partner 485 (44.9)
    Child 385 (35.7)
    Other
      Sibling 62 (5.7)
      Parent 43 (4.0)
      Other relative 70 (6.5)
      Friend 21 (1.9)
Days from death to first survey mailing, med (IQR) 36 (31, 76.5)
a

17 missing for family members.

b

27 missing for family members.

c

18 missing for family members.

d

11 missing for patients and 24 missing for family members.

e

6 missing.

f

10 missing.

g

21 missing.

h

13 missing.