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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Environ. 2009 May;30(4-5):159–192. doi: 10.1007/s11111-009-0083-3

Table 4.

Variables used in the fuzzy cluster models in order to establish an urban hierarchy in the Legal Brazilian Amazon

I. Demographic configuration and dynamics
   Urban population (2000)a
   Community population (2004)f
   Urban population density (2000)a
   Community population density (2004)f
   Urban ratio (2000)a
   Change in urban ratio (1991/2000/2007)*a,b
   Average urban population growth (1991/2000/2007)*a,b
II. Population linkages
   In-migrants in urban areas of municipalities (2000)a
   Out-migrants from urban areas of municipalities (2000)a
   Commuting movement [from urban/rural to urban] (2000)a
III. Spatial dimensions
   Countryside/metropolitan area (2000)a
   Urban perimeter (2000)a
   Total area of the municipality (2000)a
   Total area of the community (2004)f
   Municipality of community location (2000)a
IV. History of creation
   Year of municipality creation (2007)c
   Year of community creation (2004)f
V. Social development
   Total urban household income (2000)a
   Hospital beds per 1,000 habitants (2002)d
   Change in hospital beds for 1000 habitants (1998/2002)d
   Emergency rooms per 100,000 habitants (2002)d
   Change in emergency rooms per 100,000 habitants (1998/2002)d
   Type of health establishment (2002)e
   Level of health attention [primary, secondary or terciary] (2002)e
   Outpatient facilities per 1,000 habitants (2002)e
   Number of hospitals in the community (2004)f
   Number of health centers in the community (2004)f
   Number of health posts in the community (2004)f
   Number of school establishments in the community (2004)f
   Number of shops in the community (2004)f
   Number of churches in the community (2004)f
   Number of soccer fields in the community (2004)f
   Number of public squares in the community (2004)f
   Number of post offices in the community (2004)f
   Number of lottery stores in the community (2004)f
   Presence of banks in the community (2004)f
   Presence of gas station in the community (2004)f
   Number of neighborhood associations (2004)f
   Number of bakeries in the community (2004)f
VI. Physical infrastructure
   Type of urban household [permanent, temporary or collective] (2000)a
   Material used in community household construction (2004)f
   Type of water supply system in urban households (2000)a
   Type of water supply system in community households (2004)f
   Availability of piped water in urban households (2000)a
   Type of water treatment in community households (2004)f
   Type of sewage system in urban households (2000)a
   Type of sewage system in community households (2004)f
   Type of garbage collection in urban households (2000)a
   Type of garbage collection in community households (2004)f
   Existence of electric power in urban households (2000)a
   Existence of electric power in community households (2004)f
   Existence of public light posts for urban households (2000)a
   Existence of public light posts for community households (2004)f
   Degree of paved streets for urban households (2000)a
VII. Geophysical landmarks
   Presence of river and/or road in the municipality (2007)c
   Area of municipality under indigenous reserves and national/state parks (2007)c
*

The minimum area of comparison was respected when analyzing municipalities over time

Source: a IBGE Demographic census (IBGE 1991, 2000)

b

IBGE population tally (IBGE 2007)

c

National council of municipalities (CMN 2007)

d

MS hospital information system (MS 1998, 2002b)

e

MS national archive of health establishments (MS 2002a)

f

ACT santarém community survey (ACT 2004)