Table 4.
Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | Time 4 | Effect size | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean | SD | 95% CI | Mean | SD | 95% CI | Mean | SD | 95% CI | Mean | SD | 95% CI | F | 95% CI | P value | η 2 | |
Physical functioning: PF | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 85.9 | 12.8 | 81.74–90.05 | 87.7 | 12.2 | 83.74–91.64 | 89.1 | 9.5 | 86.04–92.17 | 87.7 | 19.1 | 81.52–93.87 | 0.09 | 84.86–90.34 | 0.766 | 0.024 |
Control | 28 | 84.6 | 10.4 | 80.59–88.69 | 81.8 | 9.7 | 78.01–85.56 | 86.4 | 8.9 | 82.97–89.88 | 86.8 | 13.9 | 81.4–92.20 | 81.68–88.14 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Role-physical: RP | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 34 | 35.1 | 22.59–45.36 | 37.2 | 40.5 | 24.05–50.31 | 55.8 | 42.7 | 41.92–69.62 | 72.4 | 31.3 | 62.29–82.58 | 0.12 | 41.57–58.11 | 0.943 | 0.010 |
Control | 28 | 25 | 31.2 | 12.91–37.09 | 33 | 35.4 | 19.31–46.76 | 53.6 | 40.1 | 38.03–69.12 | 67 | 40.9 | 51.12–82.81 | 34.88–54.40 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Bodily pain: BP | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 52.8 | 21.8 | 45.76–59.88 | 66.3 | 19.3 | 60.03–72.53 | 66.3 | 20.2 | 59.72–72.84 | 70.3 | 20.6 | 63.66–77.01 | 0.48 | 59.42–68.44 | 0.493 | 0.000 |
Control | 28 | 53.9 | 20 | 46.11–61.60 | 68 | 16.6 | 61.58–74.42 | 65.8 | 21.9 | 57.34–74.30 | 67.7 | 18.9 | 60.36–75.00 | 58.52–69.16 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
General health: GH | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 51.3 | 16.5 | 45.95–56.62 | 52 | 16.5 | 46.61–57.34 | 55.6 | 16.8 | 50.18–61.10 | 58.6 | 18.1 | 52.73–64.45 | 1.25 | 50.10–58.64 | 0.268 | 0.006 |
Control | 28 | 56.1 | 15.1 | 50.30–61.99 | 53 | 13.1 | 47.96–58.11 | 58.8 | 16 | 52.53–64.97 | 58 | 15.1 | 52.13–63.87 | 51.44–61.52 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Vitality: VT | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 53.8 | 20.3 | 47.26–60.43 | 54.5 | 22.9 | 47.06–61.91 | 61.7 | 22.2 | 54.46–68.87 | 67.4 | 21.8 | 60.36–74.51 | 3.11 | 53.80–64.92 | 0.082 | 0.010 |
Control | 28 | 54.8 | 20.4 | 46.92–62.73 | 53.9 | 15.4 | 47.97–59.88 | 55.4 | 23.5 | 46.23–64.48 | 59.1 | 21.7 | 50.68–67.53 | 49.24–62.36 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Social functional: SF | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 57.1 | 27.3 | 48.19–65.91 | 57.7 | 27.9 | 48.65–66.74 | 67.6 | 25.4 | 59.38–75.88 | 78.8 | 21.1 | 72.01–85.69 | 0.15 | 59.54–71.07 | 0.699 | 0.001 |
Control | 28 | 59.8 | 22.1 | 51.24–68.41 | 54 | 24.1 | 44.69–63.35 | 66.1 | 23 | 57.14–75.01 | 77.7 | 23.4 | 68.60–86.76 | 57.60–71.20 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Role-emotional: RE | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 43.6 | 42 | 29.98–57.21 | 53 | 47 | 37.77–68.22 | 69.2 | 41.5 | 55.79–82.67 | 76.1 | 31.5 | 65.87–86.28 | 0.21 | 51.29–69.66 | 0.647 | 0.015 |
Control | 28 | 36.9 | 42.9 | 20.28–53.54 | 38.1 | 41.3 | 22.08–54.11 | 65.5 | 44 | 48.43–82.52 | 72.6 | 41.6 | 56.48–88.76 | 42.44–64.12 | |||
| |||||||||||||||||
Mental health: MH | |||||||||||||||||
Intervention | 39 | 53 | 21 | 46.23–59.82 | 64.2 | 23 | 56.75–71.67 | 71.5 | 21.1 | 64.66–78.32 | 76.6 | 17.4 | 70.98–82.26 | 7.48 | 61.45–71.22 | 0.008* | 0.004 |
Control | 28 | 60.1 | 20.8 | 52.06–68.22 | 64.4 | 18.6 | 57.20–71.66 | 63 | 21.2 | 54.78–71.23 | 69.9 | 14.7 | 64.17–75.54 | 58.59–70.13 |
*P < .05.