Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2014 Feb;53(1):37–45. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9587-8

Table 4.

Religiosity dimensions (Ideation, Participation and Support) and Drug Risk Behaviors among SHIELD Participants (N=838)

Characteristic Religious Ideation Adjusted Odds Ratios^ (95%CI) Religious Participation Adjusted Odds Ratios° (95%CI) Religious Support Adjusted Odds Ratios (95%CI)
Opiates or cocaine use, past 6 months (regardless of administration) 0.93 (0.79, 1.10) 0.54**** (0.45, 0.65) 1.13 (0.93, 1.36)
Heroin, cocaine, or speedball use, past 30 days (injection) 0.91 (0.78, 1.07) 0.73*** (0.60, 0.89) 0.99 (0.82, 1.19)
Crack use, past 6 months 0.94 (0.80, 1.09) 0.70**** (0.58, 0.85) 1.04 (0.87, 1.24)
Shared needles, past 6 months 0.87 (0.55, 1.37) 0.62 (0.28, 1.40) 0.84 (0.45, 1.55)
Shared cotton or cookers, past 6 months 0.98 (0.75, 1.28) 0.85 (0.60, 1.22) 0.80 (0.59, 1.08)
^

adjusted for: sex, age, self reported health status, income, employment status, education, religious participation and religious support

°

adjusted for: sex, age, self reported health status, income, employment status, education, religious ideation and religious support

~

adjusted for: sex, age, self reported health status, income, employment status, education, religious ideation and religious participation

*

p<0.10;

**

p<0.05;

***

p<0.01;

****

p<0.001