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. 2012 Aug 10;2(9):2291–2303. doi: 10.1002/ece3.343

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© 2012 Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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Nephroma species. (A) Close-up of Nephroma helveticum from Oregon. (B) Overview of the same lichen in its typical habitat together with two other Nephroma-guild cyanolichens: Sticta fuliginosa in the middle and Pseudocyphellaria anomala on the right. (C) Nephroma bellum (upper lichen) and N. parile (lower lichen) on moist boulder in Finnish Lapland. (D) Nephroma laevigatum on tree trunk from southern Spain. (E)Nephroma resupinatum on tree trunk from central Finland. (F) Nephroma arcticum on moist rock face in Finnish Lapland. (G) Nephroma expallidum on subarctic tundra soil in Finnish Lapland. [Correction added on 15 August 2012, after first online publication: The species name in Fig. 1E has been changed from Nephroma laevigatum to Nephroma resupinatum].