Dependence on phytochrome of the
blue-light-induced shrinking in wild-type protoplasts. The background
red light was terminated at 20 min of incubation (see Fig. 1), and the
protoplasts were subjected to various treatments (A–H described below;
also illustrated), which included a dark period, a far-red-light pulse
(3 min, 27 mmol m−2), and a red-light pulse (90 s, 4.5
mmol m−2). The protoplasts were then stimulated with a
blue-light pulse (30 s, 3.45 mmol m−2), and background
irradiation with red light was resumed. Time 0 represents the onset of
blue-light stimulation. The volume of each protoplast at a given
time was calculated as a percentage of the volume measured immediately
after blue-light stimulation. The protoplasts that were initially in
the volume range from 5 × 103 to 30 ×
103 μm3 were analyzed. A through D,
Protoplasts were stimulated with a blue-light pulse after pretreatments
with a pulse of far-red light and a subsequent period of darkness; dark
periods between the far-red-light and the blue-light pulse were 0 (A),
15 (B), 30 (C), and 60 (D) min. E through G, Protoplasts were
stimulated with a blue-light pulse after pretreatments with a
far-red-light pulse and a subsequent 60-min dark period interrupted
with a red-light pulse. The dark intervals between the red-light and
the blue-light pulse were 10 (E), 20 (F), and 30 (G) min. H,
Protoplasts were treated with a red-light pulse as in G, but a pulse of
far-red light was given immediately after the red-light pulse. The
means ± se from 20 to 39 protoplasts are shown.